Bài 2:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{10}.100=36\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100\%-36\%=64\%\)

Bài 1:

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.14,7\%}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,1=34,2\left(g\right)\)

B1:

\(a,Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ c,Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\\d, Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

B2:

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.3=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,1.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{MddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)