\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1mol\)
theo PTHH=> \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1mol\)
a) \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24lit\)
b) theo PTHH=> \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=2.0,1=0,2mol\)
=> mHCl=0,2.36,5=7,3gam
mdd HCl tham gia phản ứng là:\(\dfrac{7,3}{20}.100=36,5gam\)
c) mdd sau phản ứng:2,4+36,5-0,1.2=38,7gam
theo PTHH => \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1mol\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{0,1.95}{38,7}.100\%=24,55\%\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{10.D.C\%}{M}=\dfrac{10.1,1.24,55}{95}=2,84M\)