Câu trả lời:
\(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+3\right)^2\right]^2+\left[\left(x+5\right)^2\right]^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]^2+\left[x\left(x+5\right)+5\left(x+5\right)\right]^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)^2+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)^2=2\) (*)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2+6x+9\right)^2=x^2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+6x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+9\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+6x^3+9x^2\right)+\left(6x^3+36x^2+54x\right)+\left(9x^2+54x+81\right)\)
\(=x^4+12x^3+54x^2+108x+81\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+10x+25\right)^2=x^2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+10x\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+25\left(x^2+10x+25\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+10x^3+25x^2\right)+\left(10x^3+100x^2+250x\right)+\left(25x^2+250x+625\right)\)
\(=x^4+20x^3+150x^2+500x+625\left(2\right)\)
Thay (1) và (2) vào (*) ta có:
\(\left(x^4+12x^3+54x^2+108x+81\right)+\left(x^4+20x^3+50x^2+500x+625\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^4+32x^3+104x^2+608x+706=2\)\(\Rightarrow2x^4+32x^3+104x^2+608x+704=0\)
......(để suy nghĩ tiếp đã)