[TEX]\frac{QP}{BC}=\frac{SQ}{SB}=\frac{AM}{AB}[/TEX]

\Rightarrow[TEX]QP=\frac{2ax}{b}[/TEX]

[TEX]\frac{QM}{SA}=\frac{BM}{BA}[/TEX]

\Rightarrow[TEX]QM=\frac{a(b-x)}{b}[/TEX]

Do MNPQ là hình thang cân

\Rightarrow[TEX]MN=\frac{a(b-x)}{b}+\frac{2ax}{b}=\frac{ab+ax}{b}[/TEX]

Vậy [TEX]S_{MNPQ}=\frac{(\frac{2ax}{b}+\frac{ab+ax}{b})\frac{\sqrt{3}a(b-x)} {2B}}{2}[/TEX]

=[TEX]\frac{(3ax+ab)(\sqrt{3}ab-\sqrt{3}ax)}{b^2}[/TEX]