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Người theo dõi (5)

Yulian
Jackson Williams
Cao Mia
Bachifuzuha

Đang theo dõi (2)

Yulian

Shuriana

E1:Give the correct form of the verb

Viết dạng đúng của động từ

1. I wish we (not have) ___________ to learn physical education today.

2. I wish I (can/ go) ___________ back to that time.

3. It's freezing today. I wish it (not/ be) ________ so cold. I hate cold weather.
4. Sometimes she (wish) ____ she could speak English like a native speaker.

5. I'm home alone. I wish I (play) ________ with my friends on the beach now.

6. I live in a big city. I wish I (live) ____________ in the countryside because I love peace and quiet.

 

E2: Choose the correct options to complete the wishes for the given situations.
Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu ước với tình huống cho sẵn.

1. That is a difficult question, and I don't know how to answer it. I wish___________.

A. I didn't know how to answer that question

B. I knew how to answer that question

C. I know the answer to that question

2. I have read Doraemon since I was small, and I really love the time machine in the manga. Sometimes I wish ___________.

A. I can travel on the time machine

B. I have a time machine

C. I could travel on it once

3. My friends are swimming right now. I can't join them because I am ill. I wish___________.

A. I were swimming with my friends now

B. I was swimming with my friends now

C. Both A & B are correct

4. My grandmother is 60 years old now. She wishes___________.

A. she was young again

B. she is young again

C. she were old again

5. My computer has stopped working and I don't know what to do. I wish___________.

A. I knew how should I fix it

B. I knew how to fix it

C. I would know how to fix it

E3: Decide whether the sentence is correct or incorrect.
Xác định xem câu sau là đúng (correct) hay sai (incorrect).

1. I wish we can communicate with animals.

A. Correct

B. Incorrect

2. I wish no child was suffering from hunger.

A. Correct

B. Incorrect

3. I wish there is no more family violence in the world.

A. Correct

B. Incorrect

3. I wish there is no more family violence in the world.

A. Correct

B. Incorrect

 

E4: Make wishes from the prompts.
Viết câu ước sử dụng các gợi ý cho sẵn.

1. She/ wish/ she/ not/ have to/ do/ the homework.

__________________________________________________________ 

2. Nam/ wish/ he/ can speak/ English/ well/ Mai.

 __________________________________________________________ 

3. I/ wish/ I/ be going/ on/ picnic/ my friends/ now.

 __________________________________________________________

4. I/ wish/ I/ can ride/ bicycle/ more often.

 __________________________________________________________

5. My friends/ wish/ they/ be/ tall/ enough/ play/ basketball.

 __________________________________________________________

 

Shuriana

I. The usages of "used to" (Cách sử dụng cụm "used to")

"Used to" được dùng để miêu tả những thói quen hoặc trạng thái đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.

Ví dụ:

Farmers used to transport rice home on buffalo-driven carts. Now they use trucks. 
(Trước kia, nông dân thường chuyển lúa về nhà trên những chiếc xe trâu kéo. Bây giờ họ dùng xe tải.)

People used to listen to the news programme through a loudspeaker. 
(Trước kia mọi người thường nghe chương trình thời sự qua loa phát thanh.)

Như vậy ta thấy “used to” còn được sử dụng với hàm ý tương phản giữa quá khứ và hiện tại.

II. The structures of sentences using "used to" (Cấu trúc câu chứa "used to")

1. Affirmative form (Khẳng định)

- Cấu trúc: 

S + used to + V …

- Ví dụ:
My mother used to be a teacher. 
(Mẹ tôi đã từng là giáo viên.)
He used to spend all his money on smoking. 
(Trước kia, anh ấy thường tiêu hết cả tiền vào việc hút thuốc.)

2. Negative form (Phủ định)

- Cấu trúc: 

S + did not/ didn’t + use to + V…

- Ví dụ:
Children didn’t use to play computer games. 
(Ngày trước trẻ em không thường chơi trò chơi trên máy tính.)
My father didn’t use to go to school by bus. 
(Ngày trước bố tôi không thường đi học bằng xe buýt.)

3. Interrogative form (Nghi vấn)

- Cấu trúc: 

Did + S + use to + V….?
Yes, S + did/ No, S + didn’t

- Ví dụ:
Son: Did you use to watch TV for entertainment?
Dad: No, I didn’t. We didn’t have a TV at that time. 
(Con trai: Ngày trước bố có thường xem ti vi để giải trí không ạ?)
(Bố: Không đâu. Ngày đó nhà mình không có ti vi con ạ.)
Did he use to go to the concert when he was young? 
(Anh ấy có thường đi xem hòa nhạc khi anh ấy còn trẻ không?)

Chúng ta cùng theo dõi bảng tổng hợp lại các cấu trúc câu sử dụng "used to".

Affirmative

S + used to + V

Negative

S + didn’t + use to + V

Interrogative

Did + S + use to + V?

E1: Complete the sentences using "used to", "didn't use to"

Hoàn thành câu sử dụng "used to", "didn't use to"

Use “used to” or “didn't use to” with the right form of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
Sử dụng “used to” hoặc “didn't use to” với dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu.

1. Mary  eating chocolate but now she hates it. (love)

2. My father  to work when he lived in Japan. (not/drive)

3. Her grandma  able to speak Russian, but she has forgotten it all. (be)

4. We  coffee after breakfast. (not/drink)

5. A: Did she use to read comic books?
B: No, she  detective novels when she was a child. (read)

E2:Choose the correct options

Chọn phương án đúng

Choose the correct options.
Chọn phương án đúng.

1. They built a hospital here. There _____________ a playground here.

A. is

B. used to

C. used to be

2. My grandparents _____________ light their house with oil lamps.

A. used to

B. use to

C. used to be

3. A: I wonder how the farmers _____________ transport their crops home in the past.
B: They _____________ buffalo-drawn carts.

A. used to/ used

B. use to/ used to

C.use/ used

4. I hated ice-cream; I _____________ eat ice-cream.

A. used to

B. didn’t use to

C. use to

5. This was my favorite bicycle. I _____________ ride everywhere on it.

A. didn’t use to

B. used to

C. use to

6. Entertainment for the children in my village _____________ as simple as playing hide-and-seek or going swimming in the river.

A. used to be

B. used to

C. didn't use to

E3:Change the sentences according to the prompts

Chuyển đổi câu theo gợi ý

Change the sentences according to the prompts in brackets.
Chuyển những câu sau theo gợi ý trong ngoặc.

1. Her birthday party used to be celebrated in the restaurant. (interrogative)

 

2. I used to write letters to my friends. (negative)

 

3. Did she use to write in her diary before going to bed? (affirmative)

 

4. When she was a little girl, she used to eat a lot of sweets. (interrogative)

 

5. When I lived in the countryside, I used to play football every weekend. (negative)

 

E4: Rewrite sentences using "used to"

Viết lại câu dùng "used to"

Rewrite the following sentences using “used to”.
Viết lại những câu sau sử dụng “used to”.

 

1. There was a secondary school here in the 1900s.

 

2. We didn't get up early to catch the bus several years ago.

 

3. He didn't know how to study English online, but now he can study well.

 

4. We often played hide and seek when we were children.

 

Rewrite the sentences without changing its meaning

1. He doesn’t raise dog anymore.

-> He used to ______________________________________________

2. She doesn’t get up late anymore.

-> She used to ______________________________________________

3. They don’t go fishing anymore.

-> They used to ______________________________________________

4. I don’t stay up late anymore.

-> I _______________________________________________________

5. Hoa doesn’t do morning exercises anymore.

-> Hoa ____________________________________________________

6. She used to get badmarks.

-> She doesn’t ______________________________________________

7. They used to walk to school.

-> They don’t ______________________________________________

8. I need to travel to work by bike.

-> I don’t ______________________________________________

9. Nam used to live in a small house.

-> Nam doesn’t ______________________________________________

10. Ba used to work in a small factory.

-> Ba doesn’t ______________________________________________

11. She often smoked last year.

-> She doesn’t ______________________________________________

12. They often got up late last year.

-> They used to ______________________________________________

13. I often got bad marks last year.

-> I used to ______________________________________________

14. Mai often phoned me when she was in Ha Noi.

-> Mai used ______________________________________________

15. She often stayed up late last year.

-> She used ______________________________________________

16. Minh used to play games last month.

-> Minh often ______________________________________________

17. Hung used to go fishing last year.

-> Hung often ______________________________________________

18. She used to go to bad early when she lived in Rome.

-> She often ______________________________________________
19. Peter used to play soccer when he was a student.

-> Peter often ______________________________________________

20. She used to cry and make water freely at night.

-> She doesn’t ______________________________________________

II. Wish sentences

I. Meaning (Ý nghĩa)

- Câu ước ở hiện tại dùng để diễn tả những mong ước về một sự việc không có thật ở hiện tại, hay giả định một điều ngược lại so với thực tế, thường là thể hiện sự nuối tiếc về một tình huống hiện tại mà chúng ta muốn nó khác đi.

- Ví dụ 1:

• Wish: I wish I had your pair of wings. 
Câu ước: Tôi ước tôi có đôi cánh của bạn.

• Reality: I don't have wings. 
Thực tế: Tôi không có cánh.

- Ví dụ 2:

• Wish: Sometimes I wish I were an angel. 
Câu ước: Đôi khi tôi ước mình là một thiên thần.

• Reality: I'm not an angel. 
Thực tế: Tôi không phải là một thiên thần.

- Ví dụ 3:

• Wish: Sometimes I wish I were you. 
Câu ước: Đôi khi tôi ước mình là bạn.

• Reality: I can't be you. 
Thực tế: Tôi không thể là bạn.

II. Sentence structure (Cấu trúc câu)

1. Cấu trúc:

S1 + wish + (that) + S2 + V2 (past simple/ past continuous)

- Trong cấu trúc trên, ta cần lưu ý:

• Động từ "wish" cần được chia theo thì và hòa hợp với chủ ngữ 1(S1).

• Chủ ngữ 1 (S1) và chủ ngữ 2 (S2) có thể chỉ cùng một đối tượng hoặc hai đối tượng khác nhau.

• S2 (tất cả các ngôi) + be (were).

• S2 (I/ he/ she/ it hoặc các chủ ngữ ngôi số ít khác) + be ( were/ was)

2. Ví dụ:

- Ví dụ 1:

• Wish: I wish I knew how to paint on ceramic pots. 
Câu ước: Tôi ước mình biết vẽ trang trí bình gốm.

• Reality: I don't know how to paint on ceramic pots. 
Thực tế: Tôi không biết vẽ trang trí bình gốm.

- Ví dụ 2:

• Wish:
She wishes it were not raining. 
She wishes it was not raining. 
Câu ước: Cô ấy ước trời không đang mưa.

• Reality: It is raining. 
Thực tế: Trời đang mưa.

III. Some notes (Một số lưu ý)

1. Lưu ý 1:

- Chúng ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn với mệnh đề sau "wish" khi muốn thể hiện ước muốn cho một sự việc ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

Ví dụ:

I wish he didn't play computer games so often. 
Tôi ước anh ấy không chơi trò chơi điện tử quá thường xuyên.

Nhưng trên thực tế, anh ấy chơi trò chơi điện tử rất nhiều (But in fact, he plays computer games a lot).

- Ta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để thể hiện mong ước một sự việc nào đó đang diễn ra ngay lúc này, tại thời điểm nói.

Ví dụ:

I wish he weren't playing computer games now. 
Tôi ước anh ấy đang không chơi trò chơi điện tử bây giờ.

Nhưng thực tế là hiện giờ anh ấy đang chơi trò chơi điện tử điện tử. (But in fact, he is playing computer games now.)

2. Lưu ý 2:

Chúng ta có thể dùng "could + động từ nguyên thể" để diễn tả mong muốn, khao khát nằm ngoài khả năng, không thể đạt được ở hiện tại.

- Cấu trúc:

S1 + wish + (that) + S2 + could + V2 (bare infinitive)

- Ví dụ:

• Wish: I wish I could swim. 
Câu ước: Tôi ước mình biết bơi.

• Reality: I can't swim. 
Thực tế: Tôi không biết bơi.

Shuriana

Shuriana

Shuriana

* MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ ĐI VỚI GIỚI TỪ

GIỚI TỪ (Prepositions)

- in + tháng/ năm/ mùa/ buổi/ địa điểm lớn

- in time: dùng giờ ( sớm hơn giờ quy định một chút)

- on + ngày/ thứ/ tháng hoặc năm có ngày

- on time : đúng giờ (đúng giờ quy định)

- at + một giờ cụ thể/ địa điểm nhỏ/ số nhà/ số phố/ số điện thoại at night vào ban đêm

- from for: từ ... tới

- between ..and... giữa.....và...

- with: với

- of của

- till cho tận tới

- after: sau khi

- before: trước khi

- under: dưới

for: cho/ khoảng

* Một số tỉnh từ đi với giới từ

+ to be good at: giỏi về

+ to be good for: tốt cho cái gì

+ to be bored with: chán ngán với

+ to be good to: tốt cho ai

+ to be angry with: tức giận với ai

+ to be bad at: kém về

+ to be angry at: tức giận với cái gì

+ to be bad for: kém cho cái gì

+ to be late for: muộn cho cái gì

+ to be bad to: kém cho ai

+ to be famous for: Nổi tiếng về cái gì

+ to be fond of: thích làm gì

+ to be worried about: lo lắng về..

+ to be proud of: tự hào về

+ to be anxious about: lo lắng về..

+ to be afraid of: sợ hãi cái gì

+ to be in good/bad condition: trong tình trạng tốt xấu

+ to be different from: khác với

+ to be full of: đầy cái gì

+ to be surprised at: ngạc nhiên

+ to be jealous of: ghen tị với

+ to be amazed at: ngạc nhiên

+ to be ashamed of: xấu hổ về

+ to be delighted at: vui mừng

+ to be short of: thiếu cái gì

+ to be convenient for: thuận lợi

+ to be at work: đang làm việc

+ to be kind of: tốt, tử tế

+ to be on holiday: đang đi nghỉ hè

+ to be busy with: bận với

+ to be interested in: quan tâm tới

+ to be fed up with: chán với việc gì + to be sorry for : xin lỗi về

+ to be crowded with: đông đúc với

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+ to take part in - to join to participate in: Tham gia

+ to take care of- to look after: chăm sóc

+ to take someone to some where: đưa ai đó đi đâu

+ to take off: cất cánh

+ to look at: nhìn

+ to look for: kiểm tra

+ to look someone down: hạ nhục ai

+ to look forward to: mong đợi

+ to go on. tiếp tục

+ to go for a walk: đi dạo bộ

+ to go on a picnic: đi pic nic

+ to go off: mất điện, thừa thổi, đổ chuông

+ to wait for: đợi

+ to live with sống với ai đó

+ to arrive at + địa điểm nhỏ

+ to arrive in + dia diễm lon

+ to put on: mặc vào, đội vào

+ to put off: bỏ ra, cởi ra

+ to see off: tiễn đưa

+ to get on: lên xe

+ to accuse of: buộc tội ai

+ to apologize for: xin lỗi về

+ to divide into: chia cắt thành

+ to depend on: lệ thuộc vào

+ to go around: đi vòng quanh

+ to make of làm từ (không bị đối chất liệu gốc)

+ to make from: làm từ

+ to make in: sản xuất từ

+ to die of: chết vì

+ to think about: nghĩ về cái gì

+ to get up: ngủ dậy

+ to stay at home: ở nhà

+ to stay up late: thức khuya

+to buy something for somebody: mua cái gì đó cho ai

+ to help somebody with: giúp đỡ ai việc gì

+ to sell off: hạ giá

+ to get off: xuống xe

+ to wear out: bj rách

+ to succeed in: thành công

+ to turn on: bật

+ to turn off: tắt

+ to cut off: cắt

+ to give up: từ bỏ cái gì

+ to insist on; năn nỉ

+ to do up: trang trí lại

 

* Exercise. Fill in each space with a correct preposition

1. Nam is never late.......school.

2. They are waiting... Marry ....the bus stop at the moment

3. We often study English.....Monday, Tuesday and Saturday.

4. She built this house ... 1998

5. My father often goes to work ...7 o'clock

6. He will come ....6.30 and 7.00

7. Mo will stay with us....Monday to Friday

8. He arrived....Singapore.......Monday evening.

9. Goodbye! See you.....Sunday

10. The bus collected us ...5 o'clook early...the morning

11. We usually go to our home village at least once...the summer

12. They planned to have a trip...June

13. She loves to watch the stars...night

14.Nam never travels to work .......car

16. I am very proud .......our school

15. My mother went to work...foot last Sunday

17. She is fond......watching T.V

18. He is afraid...living alone in a big city

19. Mo is angry...me because I am angry.....her dog

 20. Son is interested.......reading novel

21. Ha Noi is famous ....... its beauty and its people

23. Nam is fed up........doing the same things everyday

22. How.....watching T.V at my home this evenng?

24. She is bored.....eating the same thing everyday.

25. It is not convenient...you to call someone at night.

26. Milk is very good....our health

27. Ha Noi is very different....Paris

28. The hall is full...students waiting....their teacher.

29. He is always short...money.

30. They are worried......missing the train.

31. They left the restaurant....paying the bill.

32. ....National day, people usually walk in large groups.

33. I am surprised...his success

34. Thank you very much......lending me your money.

35. Alexander Graham was born....Edinburgh ....March, 1847

36. You should turn..... all the lights before going out.

37. He has to stay ...home to look....his baby because his mother went

38. She is looking ...her lost pen.

39. I will see you......at the airport tomorrow.

40. If you don't pay the electricity bill,the electricity will be cut.....

41. My mother often buys presents....me on my birthday

42. We have to put ....our shoes before going in the pagoda.

43. My shoe is very old. It was worn

44. My father usually helps me .....my homework.

45. I got up late because my arlam clock didn't go......

46. This table was made....wood

47. Don't look ...me

48. Mo is very good.......English

49. My car is still.....good condition

50. He is always...time.

 

Shuriana

E1. Give the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1. Look! The car (go) ______ so fast.

2. Listen! Someone (cry) ______ in the next room.

3______ your brother (walk) ___ ___with a dog over there at present?

4. _____ they (try) ______ to pass the examination.

5. It’s 7 o’clock, and my parents (cook) ______ dinner in the kitchen.

6. Be quiet! You (talk) ______ so loudly.

7. I (not stay) ______ at home at the moment.

8. Now she (lie) ______ to her mother about her bad marks.

9. At the present, they (travel) ______ to Washington.

10. He (not work) ______ in the construction site now.

E2. MIX ( HOMEWORK 1)

1. What ______ you (do) ______ on Sundays?

2. He usually______ (jog) in the morning.

3. My brother ______ (watch) TV at the moment.

4. Hoa (not go) ______fishing in the winter.

5. Her sister______ (skip) now.

6. There______ (not be) any water in the bottle.

7. I can ______ (speak) English.

8. She ______ (visit) her aunt now.

9. At the moment, the children (play) ______  soccer in the garden.

10. She ______ (go) camping tomorrow.

11. My sister always (wear) ______  nice clothes for work. Today she (wear) ______ a blue jacket and shirt.

12. Look! Why ______ you (buy) ______ so much food?

     - Because we (have) ______ a party tonight.

 

E3: ( HOMEWORK 2)

1- Where (be) ___ your mother? – She (sleep) _________ in her room.

2- It ( get) ____________ warmer and warmer.

3- Hoa always (get)____________ up early to do morning exercise.

4- Hoa always (forget)__________________ her homework.

5- My brother always ( go) _______________ to school late.

6- Hoa ( get) ______________ more and more intelligent.

7- Listen! Someone ( knock) ___________________ at the door.

8- Don’t talk in our class! Our teacher(teach) ____________the lesson.

9. Look! Why  _____ you (buy)________so much food?

    - Because we (have)________________a party tonight.

10. It (not rain)_____________right now. The sun (shine)___________ and the sky is blue.

11. Alice (not take)___________________the bus to school every day. She usually (walk)____________________instead.

12. At the moment, Hung ( play) ___________football with his brother.

Shuriana

Bài 1:Complete the sentences with mustn't or don't/ doesn't have to

1. I don't want anyone to know about our plan. You _____ tell anyone.

2. Richard _____ wear a suit to work but he usually does.

3. I can stay in bed tomorrow morning because I _____ go to work.

4. Whatever you do, you_____ touch that switch. It's very dangerous.

5. There's a lift in the building so we _____ climb the stairs.

6. You _____ forget what I told you.It's very important.

7. Sue _____ get up early, but she usually does.

8. Don't make so much noise. We _____ wake the children.

9. I _____ eat too much. I'm supposed to be on a diet.

10. You _____ be good player to enjoy a game of tennis.

 

Bài 2: Điền động từ khuyết thiếu “must” hoặc ‘mustn’t” vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành các câu sau.

1. I __________do the laundry every2 days

2. You __________ stay out too late.

3. You ___________ break the class’s rule

4. My mother doesn’t want me to arrive home late, so I __________ leave now.

5. Those boys ___________ finish their homework before going out.

6. Jim ___________ finish his essay today because he’s very busy tomorrow.

7. Passengers___________ use phones on the plane.

8. You __________ be late for school tomorrow.

9. Children _______________ be accompanied by an adult when visiting this dangerous place.

10. I ____________ be home before dinner.

11. Students_________ talk during the exam.

12. You ____________ cheat in a test.

13. There _____________ be someone upstairs. I can hear the noise.

14. We _____________ give up on what we are doing.

15. You __________ let strangers enter the house while I’m not in.

Bài 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng động từ khuyết thiếu “must“hoặc “have to” và động từ trong ngoặc.

1. I _________learn Japanese. I need itmy job.

2. I _________learn Japanese. I love it.

3. I _________ wake up early tomorrow .I want to watch the sunrise.

4. I ________ wake up early tomorrow. I have a meeting early in the morning

5. I ________ wear a black dress because I want to look good.

6. I _______wear a black dress because that is the requirement of my company.

7. I __________ go home now because it’s too late.

8. I __________ go home now because I have a lot to do.

9. I _________go to see my friend because I miss her.

10. I _________ go to see my classmate because we work on the same project.

11. You ________ wear a tie in the company. It‘s one of their rules.

12. I ___________ go abroad next week. My boss wants me to sign a contract with our foreign customers.

13. I __________ work harder. I want to be successful.

14. This room is mess, I _____________ find time to clean it!

15. You really ___________ stop driving so fast or you’ll have an accident!

 

Bài 4: Điền động từ khuyết thiếu “mustn’t” hoặc “don’t have to“ vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành các câu sau.

1. You _______________pick me up tomorrow. I will take a taxi.

2. Look at that sign! You ___________ walk on the grass.

3. You __________ blame anyone for your mistakes. You need to be responsible for yourself.

4. You __________ be absent from class tomorrow because the teacher will check your attendance.

5. I ____________ prepare dinner because we will eat out tonight.

6. You _________ leave any rubbish here. It is forbidden.

7. You __________ let anyone know that. It is a big secret.

8. You __________ come early tomorrow because the event will start late.

9. You __________ park your car here. There is a”No parking sign”

10. We don’t have much money left. We _____________ waste anymore.

11. They __________ forget their homework at home.

12. I ____________ do the housework because I have a maid do it for me.

13. They ____________ break the rule that way. It is unacceptable.

14. I ____________ use the computer after 11pm because my mother doesn’t allow me to.

15. You __________ buy that book. I will lend you mine.