\(F=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)-2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

Đặt x + 1 = y => F = \(\dfrac{2}{y}-\dfrac{2}{y^2}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{y}=t\Rightarrow F=2t-2t^2=-2\left(t^2-t\right)=-2\left(t^2-2.t.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-2\left(t-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow F\le\dfrac{1}{2}\).Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(t-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow y=2\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)