\(\dfrac{x}{4}-\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3},x+y-z=-100\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9},x+y-z=-100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9},x+y-z=-100\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{20+15-9}=\dfrac{-100}{26}=-\dfrac{50}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{20}=-\dfrac{50}{13}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1000}{13}\\\dfrac{y}{15}=-\dfrac{50}{13}\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{750}{13}\\\dfrac{z}{9}=-\dfrac{50}{13}\Leftrightarrow z=-\dfrac{450}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\)

\(p_{\Delta DEF}=\dfrac{12+20+16}{2}=24\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{\Delta DEF}=\sqrt{24\left(24-16\right)\left(24-20\right)\left(24-12\right)}=96\left(cm^2\right)\)

\(S=\dfrac{EF.DF.DE}{4R}\Leftrightarrow R=\dfrac{EF.DF.DE}{4S}=\dfrac{12.20.16}{4.96}=10\left(cm\right)\)

\(2,\)

Gọi tọa độ \(\left(d\right)\) giao với trục tung là \(\left(0;y\right)\)

Thay điểm \(\left(0;y\right)\) vào \(\left(d\right):y=3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y=3.0-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chọn đáp án \(A\)

\(x\) tỉ lệ nghịch với \(y\)

\(\Rightarrow k=x.y\) (\(k\) là hệ số tỉ lệ)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k}{y}=\dfrac{12}{4}=3\) 

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)

\(a,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)

\(=1:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-1\)

\(b,P< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)

Kết hợp điều kiện \(a>0;a\ne1\)

\(\Rightarrow0< a< 1\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(a,P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)

\(b,P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x-2>x\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

\(x^2-5x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{55}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)

Mà \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{55}{4}\) (vô lí)

\(\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x-2}\left(x\ne2;x\ne-2\right)\)

\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{x^2+2x+12-x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\dfrac{x-2}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)

\(b,x=-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)+3}{\left(-1\right)+2}=2\)

\(c,A=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2+1}{x+2}=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{18}{x^2-9}\)

\(a,\) Điều kiện xác định: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,A=\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{18}{x^2-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-9+x+3+18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)

\(c,x=1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4}{1-3}=-2\)

\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=2x^2-x-2x+1\)

\(=2x^2-3x+1\)

\(b,\left(9x^4+12x^3-15x^2-3x\right):3x\)

\(=3x^3+4x^2-5x-1\)