2.1. Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C, or D fits each space.

People in many countries grow fresh water fish from eggs. They move the small fish into lakes and rivers. The fish live and (1) ________there. People go (2) ________in these lakes and rivers. They enjoy catching fish because fish is also good food. Now the Japanese grow salt water fish. Most of them are yellow tail fish. Workers grow the fish from eggs. Every time they feed the fish, they play (3) ________of piano music. The fish (4) ________that piano music means food. When the fish are small, the Japanese put them into the ocean near the land. The fish find some of their (5) ________food. Workers also feed them. They play the same piano music. The fish (6) ________know the music. They swim toward it and (7) ________the food. In (8) ________months the fish are large. The Japanese play the same music. The fish swim toward it and the workers (9) ________them. The Japanese get about 15 percent of their seafood (10) ________farms in the ocean.

1. a. bred                         b. born               c. grow                             d. develop

2. a. enjoying                 b. fishing           c. shopping                    d. catching

3. a. songs                       b. films              c. tapes                            d. lots

4. a. think                        b. recognize     c. realize                          d. learn

5. a. own                          b. private          c. self                                d. individual

6. a. recently                  b. mostly          c. nearly                           d. already

7. a. see                            b. find                c. bite                               d. hold

8. a. few                           b. a few             c. couple                          d. many

9. a. grasp                       b. catch             c. seize                             d. hold

10. a. on                           b. of                    c. from                             d.in

2.2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Past explorers have made vast contributions to our knowledge of the world today. They braved the oceans to discover the world and to bring their goods to other countries to trade.

Many explorers had to overcome their fear of the unknown to travel around the world on their sailing ships. Submitting themselves to unpredictable weather conditions, each explorer either traveled further than his predecessor or tried to find a different route to already discovered countries. For example, Vasco Da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, established a sea route from Europe to India. He had extended the sea route that Bartolomeu Dias had already done when he latter sailed around the Cape of Good Hope in southern Africa.

More importantly, explorers first closed the gap between the east and the west by trading their local goods with foreign ones. India was known for its spices such as nutmeg and cinnamon while China was known for its silk. A part of the east was brought to the west when western gourmets developed a taste for eastern spices in their food. People in the east dressed in clothes that were previously only worn in the west. Without the explorers, many of us would still be living in our own enclave with little knowledge of the vast world and what other foreign countries have to offer us.

1. Past explorers contributed to our knowledge of the world by_________

A. making new good

B. selling their goods at high prices

C. traveling to other countries

D. spending time reading about foreign countries

2. Past explorers were probably fearful of________.

A. swimming in the ocean

B. the dangers that lurked in unexplored places

C. being in their sailing ships for a long time

D. trying to predict the weather conditions

3. Explorers who traveled to countries that others had already been to would make sure that they________

A. sold new goods to those countries

B. bought new goods from those countries

C. explored new areas in the countries

D. found another way of going to those countries

4. The act of selling their local goods to a foreign country allowed the explorers to____.

A. earn more money

B. think about visiting other countries as well

C. grow different types of spices

D. find out more about that country

5. Based on the third paragraph, the________of people changed when they came into contact with foreigners.

A. clothing and lifestyle

B. speech and lifestyle

C. clothing and jobs

D. family structure and clothing

I. PHONETICS

1.1. Choose the word whose main stress is different from the others.

1.2. Choose the word whose underlined part is differently pronounced from the others.

IV. How much or How many?

V. A few or A little?

VI. Some or Any?

III. Choose the correct answer.

1. We _____ (book) our holiday last week.

A. booked                                                            B. were booking                                   C. had booked                                                D. had booked  

2. _____ your husband ______ (know) how to use a computer?

A. Does know your husband                    B. Has your husband known

C. Does your husband know                    D. Is your husband knowing

3. How long _____ have ______ (live) in this house? For 20 years now.

A. have you lived                                             B. had you lived

C. were you living                                           D. you have lived

4. He ____ (clean) the house by the time she _____ (get) home. It looked fantastic.

A. have cleaned / got                                    B. had cleaned / got

C. was cleaning / was getting                  D. clean / get

5. Would you like a cup of coffee? Yes, please. I ______ (not have) one yet this morning.

A. haven't had                                                  B. do not have                      C. hadn't had                             D. wasn't having

6. I _____ (hurt) my foot when _____ (play) football yesterday. 

A. was hurting / was playing                    B. hurted / played

C. had hurt / had played                             D. hurt / was playing

7. She ______ (already see) the movie 3 times.

A. has already seen                                       B. was already seeing

C. have already seen                                     D. has seen already

8. He's a very good student. He _____ (never fail) an exam.

A. has never failed                                         B. had never failed

C. never has failed                                          D. was never failing

9. She ______ (have) a great time on this holiday. She _____ (like) everything.

A. is having / likes                                           B. has had / is liking

C. is having / will like                                     D. is having / is liking

10. ____ the postman _____ (come) yet?

A. Are the postman coming                     B. Was the postman come

C. Has the postman come                         D. Did the postman come

11. How does Netflix work? No idea! I ______ (never / use) it.

A. never used                                                    B. have never used                              C. never have used

12. We ________ (get married) a year ago. 

A. did married                                                   B. got married                                        C. marry

13. So nice to see you again! We __________ (see) each other for ages!

A. haven't see                                                   B. didn't saw                                           C. haven't seen

14. I ________ (eat) at a restaurant for 3 years.

A. haven't eaten                            B. hasn't eaten                    C. didn't eat

15. She _______ (teach) English before she retired when she was 65 years old.

A. has taught                                                     B. teached                             

                      C. taught

I. Put the verbs in brackest into the Past Perfect Continuous tense, positive form. (S + BE(was/were) + V-ing +...)

Eg. They ….(make) a cake when I got home. --> …were making…

It was Sunday afternoon. I 1              had watchedwatchedwas watching a cookery program on TV when I 2          realisedwas realisinghad realised how hungry I was. But of course I was hungry; I 3              hadn’t eatenwas eatingate anything since lunch, and I 4              was runninghad runran a race in the morning. “Biscuits!” I 5              had thoughtthoughtwas thinking. My mother 6              had givenwas givinggave me a jar of delicious home-made biscuits.

I 7              was goinghad gonewent into the kitchen, 8              was openinghad openedopened the fridge and 9              was pouringhad pouredpoured some milk in a big glass. Then I 10              was lookinghad lookedlooked for the kitchen chair but it 11              wasn't beinghadn't beenwasn’t there: somebody 12              was takingtookhad taken it away. And there were no biscuits in the biscuit jar: somebody 13              atehad eatenwas eating them all! I was sure I 14              was puttinghad putput the jar there the previous day, and I 15              was eatinghad eatenate only one cookie. It was very strange.