1.It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire.

=> It's a fire-making contest.

2.I passed all the exams. I am happy.

==> I am happy because I passed all the exams.

1.All the members in my family are shorter than my daughter.
- My daughter is the tallest person in my family.
2.The first time she visited Da Nang was in 2008, and the second time was in 2020.
- She has been to Da Nang twice, the first was in 2008 and the second was in 2020.

****Conditional type 1:    IF + Present simple + WILL + Verb

Write the correct form of each verb in brackets.

1. If we leave the car here, it (not be) _won’t be____ in anybody’s way.

2. Someone (steal) _will steal___ your car if you leave it unlocked.

3. If you (not go) _don’t go____away I’ll send for the police.

4. If he __eats___ (eat) all that, he will be ill.

5. What __will happen___ (happen) if my parachute does not open?

6. Please don’t disturb him if he__is___ (be) busy.

7. If she _accepts____ (accept) your card and roses, things will be very much hopeful.

8. He’ll be late for the train if he (not start) _doesn’t start____ at once.

9. Unless he (sell) _sells____more, he won’t get much commission.

10. If you come late, they (not let) __won’t let___you in.

13. All people  who  were  without  homes  in  the  flood  were  provided  with  .................. accommodation.

  A. short                    B. temporary             C. present                  D. instant

17. If you were the president, what ..................... you do to help the environment?

  A. will                       B. did                         C. would                    D. do

19. The village’s drinking water ........................ with poisonous chemicals since the factory came

into operation.

  A. contaminates    B. is contaminated   C. has contaminated    D. has been contaminated

20. When the policeman came to the scene, the driver of the car ........................

  A. have left              B. had left                  C. leaves                     D. was left

 Environmental pollution is a term that (1)__refers____ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with (2)_exhaust____ gases and smoke, (3)_poisons____ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4)__soil___ with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (5)__in___ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6)_ leaving ____ junk and litter on the land and in the water.

       Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the (7)_survival____ of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8)_even___ death. Polluted water kills fish and other (9)_marine____ life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s (10)_natural___ beautiful world.

  1. A. means                        B. refers                    C. provides                D. reduces

  2. A. thick                          B. natural                  C. exhaust                  D. influent

  3. A. purifies                      B. pumps                   C. sprays                      D. poisons

  4. A. soil                            B. forests                   C. streets                   D. beaches

  5. A. on                              B. in                          C. by                          D. with

  6. A. spoiling                     B. leaving                 C. scattering               D. gathering

  7. A. survival                     B. environment         C. development          D. growth

  8. A. so                              B. ever                       C. too                          D. even

  9. A. animal                      B. marine                   C. human                     D. plant

10. A. nature                       B. natural                   C. naturally                  D. natured

What is NASA?

      Would you like to be an explorer? Would you like to help with future missions to other planets and outer space? Then maybe you should work for NASA. NASA is an (1) …acronym … It is a word formed from the (2) …first…. letters of other words. N.A.S.A. stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA is in charge (3) …of…. exploring space. This U.S. agency was started in 1958. At that time, the United States and the Soviet Union were in a space (4) …race…. Each country wanted to be the first to explore space and to (5) …put….a man on the moon. The Soviet Union won a victory (6) …on.. September 13, 1959. Its Luna 2 was the first man-made (7) ……object……. to land on the moon. NASA won the final victory on July 20, 1969, when the astronauts from Apollo 11 were the first people to (8) …walk…. on the moon.

      1.   A. word                      B. phrase                    C. shortcut             D. acronym

      2.   A. first                        B. beginning              C. initial                  D. all are correct

      3.   A. in                            B. of                            C. with                   D. on

      4.   A. tournament           B. contest                   C. competition          D. race

      5.   A. take                        B. give                        C. put                      D. make

      6.   A. in                            B. on                           C. at                        D. both B & C

      7.   A. object                    B. machine                C. thing                      D. stuff

      8.   A. run                         B. walk                       C. touch                    D. drive

Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentences, using the word in capital.
1. It is high time for US to go home.  (WENT)    

 => It is high time we went home.
2. You can't go into this restaurant without a jacket and tie.  (IF)    

 => If you don’t a jacket and tie you can't go into this restaurant.
3. I missed you, so I phoned you more often.  (BECAUSE)    

=> I phoned you more often because I missed you.
4. Although he was able to do the job, he wasn't given the position. (BEING)
=> Despite being able to do the job, he wasn't given the position.
5. You should take the train instead of the bus.  (IF)    

=> It will be better if you take the train instead of the bus.
6. He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful.  (IF)

=> If he had been more careful, he wouldn’t have lost his money.
7. "Why don't you ask her yourself?" I said to Tom.  (SUGGESTED)
=> I suggested Tom ask her himself.

8. Do you understand the word? The teacher wrote it on the board.  (WHICH)
=> The teacher askes which word we didn’t understand.
9. The owners of the restaurants are usually very rich.  (PEOPLE)   

=> People who own restaurants are usually very rich.
10. She is overweight because she eats too much meat.  (IF)    

=> If she didn’t eat too much meat, she wouldn’t be overweight.

Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.