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III. Read the following  passage and do the tasks below : 

Most of us think that great ideas were the result of genius thinking. However, many of the greatest discoveries and inventions in history began with very simple beginnings.
In the 18th century, James Watt was boiling water at home. As the water began to boil, he suddenly noticed that the steam was pushing the lid of the kettle. From this, he created the steam engine.

In ancient Greece time, Archimedes stepped into a bath tub and felt that water was being pushed out when he stepped in. This is how he came up with the idea of how to find the purity of gold.

In the 17th century, Isaac Newton was sitting under a tree when an apple fell and hit him on the head. This is when he realized the pulling force of the earth - the gravity.
There are many other examples of how great ideas began with simple beginnings. What one needs to become an inventor are careful observation and a lot of hard work.

A. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences:

 1..Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. James Watt, Archimedes and Isaac Newton.
B. Steam Engines, Gold and Gravity
C. Great Ideas with Simple Beginnings

2. Which of the following is NOT true of inventors?
A. They have simple thinkings.
B. They have very careful observations.
C. They work extremely hard.
B.  Answer the questions:

1. What did James Watt create?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Did  Isaac Newton realize the pulling force of the earth?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. How many inventors are mentioned in the passage?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

I. Read the following passage and put a word in the box in each of the numbered blanks:

Natural disasters can be destructive; they can wreak havoc across large areas and cause loss of life or (1)……………............. to property. We cannot(2)………………………  natural disasters, but we can prepare for them. The first step is to learn ………………………. the risks in your area and read the information about(3) …………………… disasters on local government sites. Next, find out what the rescue and emergency workers advise. These people have been trained to (4)…………………….. with disasters, have been through lots of them and know how to help. Make sure you have all the emergency contact (5)……………............. entered in your mobile phone

                   1__________2__________3__________4__________5__________

II.  Choose the correct word A, B, C or D for each  gap to complete the following passage:

Scotland is the UK’s most northern country and has around 790 islands off its coasts – 130 of which have people living on them. Scotland is well known (1)………………….. its stunning landscapes, beautiful beaches and lochs, which are fress water lakes. There are over 600 square miles of lochs in Scotland (2)…………………….. the most famous one, Loch Ness.

It has a (3)…………………. of just over five million people which is about 8.5 per cent of the whole UK population. Over 2 milion of these live in Glasgow and Edinburgh, and almost half of Scotland’s population live in the Central Belt, where both the largest city (Glasgow), and the capital city Edinburgh) are located.

Scotland also hostsone of the biggest arts festivals in the world. This is commonly known as the Edinburgh Festival but is actually (4)…………………of a number of different festivals which happen at different times of the year, though many do take place in August and September. Many people have heard of the Fringe Festival, but there are also the (5)…………….. Festival, the Film Festival, the Children’s Festival and the Edinburgh Mela which is an intercultural festival.

1. A. in            B. for                           C. on                            D. around

2. A. include                B. includes                  C. included                  D. Including

3. A. pollution B. popularity   C. population  D. people

4. A. made up B. made for                 C. made up of  D. Made up to 

5. A. internation          B. international           C. internationally         D. national

I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences:

1. All our English teachers are ________________speakers.

A. nation

B. original

C. native

D. foreign

2. Don’t drink that water. It’s  ________________ .

A. contaminated

B. damaged

C. dumped

D. clean

3. The sight of too many advertising bill boards, overhead poles and shop signs causes ___________  pollution.

A.  air

B. light                                                                                                                                      

C. noise

D. visual

4. The heavy rain has caused ________________in many parts of the country.

A. storms

B. floods

C. drought

D. volcano

5. Australia is home to ________________animals like kangaroos and koalas.

A.  only

B. rare

C. unique

D. precious

6. Nam asked Peter what he was doing    ________________ .

A.  now

B.  ago

C.  today

D.  then

7. Americans rarely shake hands to say goodbye, except  ____________business occasions.

A.  on

B.  during

C.  at

D.  in

8.  Astronauts use ________________to move around when they are on the Moon’s surface.

A. spaceships

B.  flying saucers

C.  moon buggies

D.  space cars

9.   ________________is popularly used to enable people from different countries to have meetings. People can watch and listen to each other through a screen .

A.  Chatting

B.  Video conferencing

C.  Emailing

D.  Texting

10.  ________________system use several different ways of giving information with sounds, pictures, and texts on a screen .

A.  Multimedia

B.  Emailing

C.  Telephoning

D. Chatting

II. Supply the corect tense or form of the verb in parentheses:

1. I (watch )________________ a science fiction film on TV at 9.00 last night.

2. My sister is fond of (make) ________________ spring rolls at Tet.

3. This test must (finish) ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ ________________  before going to bed.

4. They (live)  _____________________ in this village since last year.

5. If you use robots to do the housework, you (become) ________________lazier

III. Read the following passage and do the tasks below: 

            There are more than 3,000 languages in the world today, but only about six are major languages of the world. Two-thirds of the world’s populations speak those six languages. More than 300,000,000 people speak English as their first or native language. No one knows how many people speak it as a foreign language. Chinese is the only language with more speakers than English. This is because of the huge population of China, more than one billion people.

            English is the native or official language on the one-fifth of the land area of the world. It is spoken in North America, Great Britain, Australia and New Zealand. In South Africa and India it is one of the official languages.

            More people study English than any other languages. In many countries, the textbook in universities are in English. Many university classes are taught in English even though the native language is not English. English is the language of international communication. It is the language of international business, research, and science. More than three-fourths of the world’s mail is written in English. More than three-fifths of the world’s radio stations use English. More than half of the scientific and research journals are in English. Most other languages have borrowed many English words.

A. Choose the best answer a, B, C or D to complete the sentences:

1. What language has the most speakers in the world?

A. English                   B. French                    C. Chinese                  D. Russian

2. ________people speak English as their first or native language.

A. Two-thirds of  the world’s population                              B. Over 300 million

C. About 300 million                                                             D. nearly 300 billion

B.  Answer the questions:

1. Are Chinese and Arabic probably major languages of the world?

……………………………………………………………………………….

2. What percent of the world’s radio stations are in English?

……………………………………………………………………………….

3. Why do some countries use English textbooks even though English is not the native language?

……………………………………………………………………………….

PART C : READING

I. Read the following passage and put a word in each of the blanks:

Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It is (1)________for its rich culture as well as its amazing natural beauty. (2)________to this land can spend endless days exploring its historic centuries-old castles. But be aware- legend says that some of them are haunted by ghosts. Fun-lovers can (3)________its world-famous festival, the Highland Games where they can enjoy unique Scotish activities such as the pipping, drumming and (4) ________. They can also see traditional sports, or drink whisky with the (5)________people. Driving through vast green pastures, or boating on scenic lakes- or lochs- are other attractions that Scotland offers.

1__________2__________3__________4__________5__________

II. Choose the correct word A, B, C or D for each  gap to complete the following passage :

We are all slowly (1)________the Earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities. In one well-known city, for example, poisonous gases (2) ________cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks. We have cut down (3)________trees that there are now vast areas of waterland all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Afica can not grow enough (4)________. In certain countries in Asia, there is too little rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside.

Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many of them. However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do (5)________about it. Join us now. Save the Earth!

1. A. destroyed                       B. destroying                          C. destroys                  D. destroy

2. A. by                                   B. from                                   C. of                            D. in

3. A, so much                          B. so few                                 C. so little                   D. so many

4. A. eating                             B. to eat                                  C. for eat                     D. to be eaten

5. A. anything                         B. nothing                               C. everything  D. something

I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences:

1. If the factory continues dumping poison.... the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die

A. into                         B. to                          C. about                       D. in

2. ............  is the most common natural disaster in your country ? - Snowstorms.

A. Why                       B. How                        C. Who                        D. Which

3. I couldn’t sleep ............ there was a loud noise next to my door last night.

A. although                 B. because                C. so                              D. but

4. On Christmas Eve, most big cities, especially London are..........with coloured lights across the streets

          A. decorated                  B. hang                    C. put                             D. made

5. American rarely shake hands to say goodbye, except ............ business occasions

            A. during                     B. at                            C. on                            D. in

6. When a typhoon happened , many houses and roads  ............ destroyed or flooded.

A. is                            B. are                          C. was                         D. were

7. Last year, there was a big typhoon in my area. It caused extensive damage to our  ......

A. wealth                    B. furniture                 C. property                  D. savings

8. ............. workers were sent to the area immediately but no villager was survived when the landslide happened.

A. rescue                     B. help                        C. assistance               D. volunteer

9. .............is the most common natural disaster in your country?

A. When                      B. How                        C. Who                        D. Which

10. What .............we do to prevent these natural disasters?

A. may                        B. ought                      C. should                     D. be able

I. Rearrange the sentences using the following words:

1. On/ occasion, / this/ special/ every body/ return/ to/ wants/ to/ familes/ their.

=>…………………………………………………………………………….

2. fish/ The/ died/ because/ have/ the / water/ polluted/ of.

=>…………………………………………………………………………….

3. camp/ closes/ Our/ July 15th / on.

=>…………………………………………………………………………….

4. Science/ also/ and/ technology/ have/ effects/ enormous/ development/ on.

=>…………………………………………………………………………….

5. Sydney/ city/ is/ largest/ the/ Australia/ in/./

=>…………………………………………………………………………….

II. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before :

1. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nice

 àIf…………………………………………………………………….…...…………

2. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.

 àMany houses……………………………………………………...………….…….

3. This factory doesn’t treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution

 à If ………………………………………………..................................……………

4. “ I try to learn hard to pass the entrance exam ’’ Nam said.

 à Nam said ……………………………………………………………………….…

5. The fight to Moscow lasted three and half hours.

-> It took……………………………………………………………………………….

III. Make sentences using the words and phrases given:

1. USA/ be /enormous/ country.

=> …………………………………………………………………………..

2. You/ watch/ News/ last night?

=>……………………………………………………………………………

3. A/ lot/ energy/ resources/ can/ save/ recycling.

=>……………………………………………………………………………

4. Life/ Viet Nam/ the year/ 2035/ be/ very/ different/ what/ it/ be/now.

=>……………………………………………………………………………

5. In/ future/ people/ not / need/ contact/ others/ phone/

=>……………………………………………………………………………

I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences:

1. If the factory continues dumping poison.... the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die

A. into                         B. to                          C. about                       D. in

2. ............  is the most common natural disaster in your country ? - Snowstorms.

A. Why                       B. How                        C. Who                        D. Which

3. I couldn’t sleep ............ there was a loud noise next to my door last night.

A. although                 B. because                C. so                              D. but

4. On Christmas Eve, most big cities, especially London are..........with coloured lights across the streets

          A. decorated                  B. hang                    C. put                             D. made

5. American rarely shake hands to say goodbye, except ............ business occasions

            A. during                     B. at                            C. on                            D. in

6. When a typhoon happened , many houses and roads  ............ destroyed or flooded.

A. is                            B. are                          C. was                         D. were

7. Last year, there was a big typhoon in my area. It caused extensive damage to our  ......

A. wealth                    B. furniture                 C. property                  D. savings

8. ............. workers were sent to the area immediately but no villager was survived when the landslide happened.

A. rescue                     B. help                        C. assistance               D. volunteer

9. .............is the most common natural disaster in your country?

A. When                      B. How                        C. Who                        D. Which

10. What .............we do to prevent these natural disasters?

A. may                        B. ought                      C. should                     D. be able

II. Supply the corect tense or form of the verb in parentheses:

1. If I (be)________you, I would think very carefully.

2. Most people (leave)________before the volcano erupted.

3. The train (arrive) ________at 6 tomorrow morning.

4. They might (be) ________in the office.

5. This time tomorrow I (chat) ________with my cousin in Sydney on Skype.

PART C : READING

I. Read the following passage and put a word in each of the blanks:

Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It is (1)________for its rich culture as well as its amazing natural beauty. (2)________to this land can spend endless days exploring its historic centuries-old castles. But be aware- legend says that some of them are haunted by ghosts. Fun-lovers can (3)________its world-famous festival, the Highland Games where they can enjoy unique Scotish activities such as the pipping, drumming and (4) ________. They can also see traditional sports, or drink whisky with the (5)________people. Driving through vast green pastures, or boating on scenic lakes- or lochs- are other attractions that Scotland offers.

1__________2__________3__________4__________5__________

II. Choose the correct word A, B, C or D for each  gap to complete the following passage :

We are all slowly (1)________the Earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities. In one well-known city, for example, poisonous gases (2) ________cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks. We have cut down (3)________trees that there are now vast areas of waterland all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Afica can not grow enough (4)________. In certain countries in Asia, there is too little rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside.

Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many of them. However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do (5)________about it. Join us now. Save the Earth!

1. A. destroyed                       B. destroying                          C. destroys                  D. destroy

2. A. by                                   B. from                                   C. of                            D. in

3. A, so much                          B. so few                                 C. so little                   D. so many

4. A. eating                             B. to eat                                  C. for eat                     D. to be eaten

5. A. anything                         B. nothing                               C. everything  D. something

III. Read the following passage and do the tasks below: 

            There are more than 3,000 languages in the world today, but only about six are major languages of the world. Two-thirds of the world’s populations speak those six languages. More than 300,000,000 people speak English as their first or native language. No one knows how many people speak it as a foreign language. Chinese is the only language with more speakers than English. This is because of the huge population of China, more than one billion people.

            English is the native or official language on the one-fifth of the land area of the world. It is spoken in North America, Great Britain, Australia and New Zealand. In South Africa and India it is one of the official languages.

            More people study English than any other languages. In many countries, the textbook in universities are in English. Many university classes are taught in English even though the native language is not English. English is the language of international communication. It is the language of international business, research, and science. More than three-fourths of the world’s mail is written in English. More than three-fifths of the world’s radio stations use English. More than half of the scientific and research journals are in English. Most other languages have borrowed many English words.

A. Choose the best answer a, B, C or D to complete the sentences:

1. What language has the most speakers in the world?

A. English                   B. French                    C. Chinese                  D. Russian

2. ________people speak English as their first or native language.

A. Two-thirds of  the world’s population                              B. Over 300 million

C. About 300 million                                                             D. nearly 300 billion

B.  Answer the questions:

1. Are Chinese and Arabic probably major languages of the world?

……………………………………………………………………………….

2. What percent of the world’s radio stations are in English?

……………………………………………………………………………….

3. Why do some countries use English textbooks even though English is not the native language?

……………………………………………………………………………….