Câu trả lời:
Bài làm:
$a)$
$m_C=1,6605.10^{-24}.12=1,9926.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$
$m_{Cl}=1,6605.10^{-24}.35,5=5,894775.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$
$m_{KOH}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(39+16+1\right)=9,2988.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$
$m_{H2SO4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2+32+4.16\right)=1,62729.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$
$m_{Fe2\left(CO3\right)3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.56+\left(12+3.16\right).3\right)=4,84866.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$
+) Đơn chất: $C,Cl.$
+) Hợp chất: $KOH,H_2SO_4,Fe_2\left(CO_3\right)_3.$
$b)$
$m_{BaSO4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(137+32+4.16\right)=3,868965.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$
$m_{O2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.16\right)=5,3136.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$
$m_{Ca\left(OH\right)2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(40+\left(16+1\right).2\right)=1,22877.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$
$m_{Fe}=1,6605.10^{-24}.56=9,2988.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$
+) Đơn chất: $O_2,Fe.$
+) Hợp chất: $BaSO_4,Ca\left(OH\right)_2.$
$c)$
$m_{HCl}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(1+35,5\right)=6,060825.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$
$m_{NO}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(14+16\right)=4,9815.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$
$m_{Br2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.80\right)=2,6568.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$
$m_K=1,6605.10^{-24}.39=6,47595.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$
$m_{NH3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(14+3.1\right)=2,82285.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$
+) Đơn chất: $Br_2,K.$
+) Hợp chất: $HCl,NO,NH_3.$
$d)$
$m_{C6H5OH}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(12.6+5.1+16+1\right)=1,56087.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)\(m_{CH4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(12+4.1\right)=2,6568.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$
$m_{O3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(3.16\right)=7,9704.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$
$m_{BaO}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(137+16\right)=2,540565.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$
+) Đơn chất: $O_3$
+) Hợp chất: $C_6H_5OH,CH_4,BaO.$