a) (x-3)100-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{100}=0+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{100}=1^{100}=\left(-1\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=1\\x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+3=4\\x=\left(-1\right)+3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x\(\in\left\{4;2\right\}\)
b) (9-5x)2019+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9-5x\right)^{2019}=0-1=-1=\left(-1\right)^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow9-5x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=9-\left(-1\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10:5=2\)
Vậy: x=2