New Zealand is one of the final mainland settlers. According to radiocarbon method, evidence of deforestation and mitochondrial DNA variation in the Maori population showed New Zealand was first settled by East Polynesian in about 1250-1300, ending a journey through series the islands in the South Pacific. In the following centuries, the settlers developed a distinct culture that is now known as Maori. Residents are divided into IWI (tribe) and Hapu (gentile), tribes and clans sometimes cooperative competition, sometimes competing or fighting with each other. In a moment, a group of Māori migrated to the Chatham Islands and developed a distinct Moriori culture there.
Australia's six states-New South Wales (NSW), Queensland (QLD), South Australia (SA), Tasmania (TAS), Victoria (VIC) and Western Australia (WA) -and two great territorial luc- Capital Territory Australian capital (ACT) and the Northern Territory (NT). On most aspects of this, the two territories function as states, but the Commonwealth Parliament can scrap any legal curling due to this Parliament issued two territories. By contrast, federal legislation can only waste unless the state law in the scope specified in Article 51 of the Constitution; state parliaments retain all residual legislative powers, including in the areas of schools, state police, state courts, roads, public transport and local government, the sector is not listed in Article 51.
Each state and territory parliaments mainland own-unicameral in the Northern Territory, Australian Capital Territory, Queensland-and bicameral in the remaining states. The states are sovereign entities, but dependent on the specific powers of the Commonwealth as the federal constitution. The House of Commons of the state known as the Legislative Assembly (House of Assembly in South Australia and Tasmania); the Senate is called Legislative Council. The head of each state government is the Prime Minister (Premier) is in each territory is the prime minister president (Chief Minister). The representative of the Queen in each state is a Governor (Governor); and in the Northern Territory is a Manage Users (Administrator)
