Question

Tính tổng

a, A =1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2016

b, B=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n(n+1).(n+2)

Với n thuộc N*

c, C=1.4+2.5+3.6+...+n(n+3)

Với n thuộc N *

Answer 1

a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2016}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2017}-1\)

Vậy \(A=2^{2017}-1\)

b) \(B=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4B=1.2.3.4+2.3.4\left(5-1\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left[\left(n+3\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow4B=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4B=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{4}\)

Vậy...