Question

Tính giá trị của biểu thức :

      \(M=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{10.11.12}\)

Answer 1

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{3}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{4}{2.3.4}-\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}=\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}\)

...

Do đó :

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}\right)\)

Vậy :

\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.11}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{132}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{65}{132}=\dfrac{65}{264}\)

Answer 2