a/ Ta có :
\(x+4⋮x\)
Mà \(x⋮x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
Vậy ................
b/ Ta có :
\(x+1⋮x+4\)
Mà \(x+4⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
c,d tương tự