a)\(123-5:\left(x+4\right)=38\)
\(5:\left(x+4\right)=123-38\)
\(5:\left(x+4\right)=85\)
\(x+4=5:85\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{17}-4\)
\(x=-\dfrac{67}{17}\)
b)\(70-5.\left(x-3\right)=45\)
\(5.\left(x-3\right)=70-45\)
\(5.\left(x-3\right)=35\)
\(x-3=35:5\)
\(x-3=7\)
\(x=7+3\)
\(x=10\)
c)\(10+2.x=4^5:4^3\)
\(10+2.x=4^{5-3}\)
\(10+2.x=4^2=16\)
\(2.x=16-10\)
\(2.x=6\)
\(x=6:2\)
\(x=3\)
d)\(2.x-138=2^3.3^2\)
\(2.x-138=8.9\)
\(2.x-138=72\)
\(2.x=72+138\)
\(2.x=210\)
\(x=210:2\)
\(x=105\)