Question

Tìm a, b

1, a+b=95, ƯCLN(a,b)=19

2, AxB=2400, BCNN(a,b)=120

3, AxB=96, ƯCLN(a,b)=2

4,ƯCLN(a,b)=15, BCNN(a,b)=1260

Answer 1

1: Do (a, b) = 19 nên tồn tại x, y sao cho (x, y) = 1 và \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=19x\\b=19y\end{matrix}\right.\).

Suy ra \(95=a+b=19x+19y\Rightarrow x+y=5\).

Mặt khác, do (x, y) = 1 nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;4\right),\left(2;3\right),\left(3;2\right),\left(4;1\right)\right\}\).

Suy ra \(\left(a,b\right)\in\left\{\left(19;76\right),\left(38;57\right),\left(57;38\right),\left(76;19\right)\right\}\).

Answer 2

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Answer 3

Giải:

1.Do (a, b) = 19 nên tồn tại x, y sao cho (x, y) = 1 và \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=19x\\b=19y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Suy ra 

Mặt khác, do (x, y) = 1 nên 

Suy ra 

2. Ta có:

\(ƯCLN\left(a;b\right).BCNN\left(a;b\right)=a.b\) 

\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(a;b\right)=2400:120=20\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=20.m\\b=20.n\end{matrix}\right.\) với m;n ∈ N; (m;n)=1

Ta có:

a.b=2400

20.m.20.n=2400

400.m.n=2400

       m.n=6

\(\Rightarrow\left(m;n\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left(1;2;3;6\right)\)

Ta có bảng giá trị:

m=1 thì n=6 ➜a=20;b=120

m=6 thì n=1 ➜a=120;b=20

m=2 thì n=3 ➜a=40;b=60

m=3 thì n=2 ➜a=60;b=20

\(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)=\left\{\left(20;120\right);\left(120;20\right);\left(40;60\right)\left(60;40\right)\right\}\) 

3.

Ta có:

 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2.m\\b=2.n\end{matrix}\right.\) với m;n ∈ N; (m;n)=1

Ta có:

a.b=96

2.m.2.n=96

4.m.n=96

   m.n=24

\(\Rightarrow\left(m;n\right)\inƯ\left(24\right)=\left(1;2;3;4;6;8;12;24\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)=\left\{\left(2;48\right);\left(48;2\right);\left(4;24\right);\left(24;4\right);\left(6;16\right);\left(16;6\right);\left(8;12\right);\left(12;8\right)\right\}\) 4. Ta có:

\(ƯCLN\left(a;b\right).BCNN\left(a;b\right)=a.b\) 

\(\Rightarrow a.b=15.1260=18900\) 

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