a)\(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{5}{5}=1\)
b)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-3}{4}=\frac{2}{4}+\frac{-3}{4}=\frac{-1}{4}\)
c)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{9}{18}+\frac{6}{18}+\frac{2}{18}=\frac{17}{18}\)
d)\(\frac{-9}{18}+\frac{6}{12}=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{0}{2}=0\)
*Phép cộng phân số có các tính chất:
-Giao hoán: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c}{d}+\frac{a}{b}\)
-Kết hợp: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{d}+\frac{p}{q}=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{d}\right)+\frac{p}{q}=\frac{a}{b}+\left(\frac{c}{d}+\frac{p}{q}\right)\)
-Cộng với số 0:\(\frac{a}{b}+0=0+\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}\)