Question

Không quy đồng mẫu số các phân số, hãy tính tổng sau:

3/2 + 6/8 + 9/28 + 12/77 + 15/176

Answer 1

Giải:

\(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{8}+\dfrac{9}{28}+\dfrac{12}{77}+\dfrac{15}{176}\) 

\(=\dfrac{3}{1.2}+\dfrac{6}{2.4}+\dfrac{9}{4.7}+\dfrac{12}{7.11}+\dfrac{15}{11.16}\) 

\(=3.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.16}\right)\) 

\(=3.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\) 

\(=3.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\) 

\(=3.\dfrac{15}{16}\) 

\(=\dfrac{45}{16}\)

Answer 2

Đặt A = \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{8}+\dfrac{9}{28}+\dfrac{12}{77}+\dfrac{15}{176}\)

= \(3\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{2}{2\times4}+\dfrac{3}{4\times7}+\dfrac{4}{7\times11}+\dfrac{5}{11\times16}\right)\)

= \(3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

= \(3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=3\times\dfrac{15}{16}=\dfrac{45}{16}\)