Question

CM \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

Answer 1

Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.6}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{6.8}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Answer 2

Đặt A = \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)

Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\) ( vì 1 > 0 ; 0 < 1.2 < 2² )

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\) ( vì 1 > 0 ; 0 < 2.3 < 3² )

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\) ( vì 1 > 0 ; 0 < 3.4 < 4² )

...

\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\) ( vì 1 > 0 ; 0 < ( n - 1 ) n < n² )

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1.\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}\)