Question

Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{11}{15}< \dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{60}< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{11}{15}< \dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{60}< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

Answer 1

Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{20}{20.21}+\dfrac{21}{21.22}+...+\dfrac{39}{39.40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{40}{40.41}+\dfrac{41}{41.42}+...+\dfrac{59}{59.60}\right)\)

=>A >\(20\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{20.21}+\dfrac{1}{21.22}+...+\dfrac{1}{39.40}\right)+40\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{40.41}+\dfrac{1}{41.42}+...+\dfrac{1}{59.60}\right)\)

A>\(20\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+40\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}>\dfrac{11}{15}\)

Mặt khác: A<\(40\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{20.21}+\dfrac{1}{21.22}+...+\dfrac{1}{39.40}\right)+60\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{40.41}+\dfrac{1}{41.42}+...+\dfrac{1}{59.60}\right)\)

A<\(40\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+60\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

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