Question

Cho S = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\) Chứng tỏ S < 1

Answer 1

S = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...\frac{1}{2^{2012}}+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)

2S = \(1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...\frac{1}{2^{2011}}+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)

S = 2S - S = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...\frac{1}{2^{2011}}+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\) - \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...\frac{1}{2^{2012}}+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)\)

S = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2013}\)

Vì 1 trừ cho số nào lớn hơn 0 thì hiệu đó cũng bé hơn 1

=> S < 1 (đpcm)

Answer 2

S=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)

2S=\(1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)

S=2S-S=(\(1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\))-(\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\))

S=1-\(\frac{1}{2013}\)

Vì 1 trừ cho số nào lớn hơn 0 thì hiệu đó cũng bé hơn 1

=>S<1