Question

Cho A=5/4+5/4^2+5/4^3+...+5/4^99.Chứng minh A<5/3

Answer 1

\(A=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4^2}+\dfrac{5}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}\\ 4A=5+\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{5}{4^{98}}\\ 4A-A=\left(5+\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{5}{4^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4^2}+\dfrac{5}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}\right)\\ 3A=5-\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}\\ A=\left(5-\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}\right):3\\ A=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}:3\\ A=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4^{99}\cdot3}< \dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy \(A< \dfrac{5}{3}\)