Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+.................+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)
Xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
..................................
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...............+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\rightarrowđpcm\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
......................
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.............+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\rightarrowđpcm\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{9}>A>\dfrac{2}{5}\rightarrowđpcm\)
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