a) \(x+72=36.\Leftrightarrow x=36-72=-36.\)
b) \(16x^2=64.\Leftrightarrow x^2=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(5x-2\right)-64=-36.\Leftrightarrow5x-2=28.\Leftrightarrow x=6.\)
d) \(\left(2x-10\right)\left(5-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-10=0.\\5-x=0.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=5.\)