Câu 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{8}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{21}{35}-\dfrac{40}{35}\right)\)
\(=1:\dfrac{-19}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{-19}\)
b) \(-1\dfrac{3}{5}+0,34-50\%\)
\(=-\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{34}{100}-\dfrac{50}{100}\)
\(=-\dfrac{160}{100}+\dfrac{34}{100}-\dfrac{50}{100}\)
\(=-\dfrac{44}{25}\)
Câu 2:
A = 357 - 62 - (-62 - 643)
A = 357 - 62 + 62 + 643
A = (357 + 643) - (62 - 62)
A = 1000 - 0
A = 1000
Câu 3:
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{5}-1\right):\left(-5\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}-1=\dfrac{1}{10}.\left(-5\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1.5}{2}=2,5\)