+) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}}\)
+) \(F=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}+...+\dfrac{1}{190}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}F=\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+...+\dfrac{1}{380}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{3}{20}\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{3}{20}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
Vậy \(F=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
+) \(G=\dfrac{12}{84}+\dfrac{12}{210}+\dfrac{12}{390}+...+\dfrac{12}{2100}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{28}+\dfrac{4}{70}+\dfrac{4}{130}+...+\dfrac{4}{700}=\dfrac{4}{4.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{4}{25.28}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{25.28}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Vậy \(G=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{1024-1}{1024}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)
\(F=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}+...+\dfrac{1}{190}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{30}+\dfrac{2}{42}+\dfrac{2}{56}+...+\dfrac{2}{380}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{19.20}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)=2.\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(G=\dfrac{12}{84}+\dfrac{12}{210}+\dfrac{12}{390}+...+\dfrac{12}{2100}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{28}+\dfrac{4}{70}+\dfrac{4}{130}+...+\dfrac{4}{700}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{4.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.10}+\dfrac{4}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{4}{25.28}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
