Bài 5.
a. $A=\frac{3n+2}{n-1}$ chứ nhỉ.
Để $A$ nguyên thì $3n+2\vdots n-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(n-1)+5\vdots n-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\vdots n-1$
$\Rightarrow n-1\in$ Ư(5)$
$\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 5\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;-4;6\right\}$
b.
$M=\frac{9}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}+\frac{1}{11.13}+\frac{1}{13.15}\right)$
$=\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{2}{21}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+\frac{2}{11.13}+\frac{2}{13.15}\right)$
$=\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{2}{21}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right)$
$=\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{2}{21}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{15}\right)$
$=\frac{27}{70}$
Giải:
a) Để \(A=\dfrac{3n+2}{n-1}\) là số nguyên thì \(3n+2⋮n-1\)
\(3n+2⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-3+5⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
| n-1 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| n | -4 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)
b) \(M=\dfrac{3^2}{3.14}+\dfrac{3^2}{7.18}+\dfrac{3^2}{9.22}+\dfrac{3^2}{11.26}+\dfrac{3^2}{13.30}\)
\(M=\dfrac{9}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.15}\right)\)
\(M=\dfrac{9}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{21}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}+\dfrac{2}{11.13}+\dfrac{2}{13.15}\right)\)
\(M=\dfrac{9}{4}.\left(\dfrac{2}{21}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)\(M=\dfrac{9}{4}.\left(\dfrac{2}{21}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(M=\dfrac{9}{4}.\dfrac{6}{35}\)
\(M=\dfrac{27}{70}\)
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