Bài 1: Tòm các số nguyên x, biết:
a, x. (5 -x ) = 0
b, ( 3 -x ) . ( x2 + 1) = 0
c, ( x - 1)2 = 4
d, ( 2x - 1)3 = 8
e, ( x + 3)2 + 16
Bài 2: Tính 1 cách hợp lí:
a, -37 + 54 + (-70) + (-163) + 246
b, -69 + 53 + 46 + (-94) + (-14) +78
c, 1 -2 + 3 -4 +5 -6 + ....+ 99 - 100
d, 1 +3 -5 -7 +9 +11 -... - 397 - 399
Các bn giúp mk vs, mk đang cần gấp!
Bài 1:
a) \(x\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3-0\\x^2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\sqrt{-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì một số không âm mới có căn bậc hai \(\Rightarrow x=3\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=2^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+1\\x=\left(-2\right)+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (không thỏa mãn vì \(x\in Z\))
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
e) \(\left(x+3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=4\\x+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4-3\\x=\left(-4\right)-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
