Question

Bai 1 : Tinh a) 24 - (-15) - 2 b) (-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50 c) 71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)

d) -(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85) e) (35-815) - (795-65) g) (2002-79+15) + (-79+15)

h) -(515-80+91) - (2003+80-91)

Bai 2: Tim x,biet a) 25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8) b) (x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) c) 15 - x = 7 - (-2) d) x - 35 = (-12) - 3 e) I5-xI - 26 = - 15

Answer 1

Bài 1:

a) \(24 - (-15) - 2\)

\(=39-2\)

\(=37\)

b) \((-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50\)

\(=[(-85)-(-85)]+10-50\)

\(=0+10-50\)

\(=10-50\)

\(=-40\)

c) \(71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)\)

\(=[(-30)-(-30)]+71-(+18)\)

\(=0+71-18\)

\(=71-18\)

\(=53\)

d) \(-(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85)\)

\(=[-(+37)+(+37)]-(30)+(-85)\)

\(=0-(30)+(-85)\)

\(=(-30)+(-85)\)

\(=-115\)

e) \((35-815) - (795-65)\)

\(=(-780)-730\)

\(=-1510\)

g) \((2002-79+15) + (-79+15)\)

\(=1938+(-64)\)

\(=1874\)

Answer 2

Bài 2:

a) \(25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8)\)

\(25-30-x=x-27+8\)

\(x+x=25-30+27-8\)

\(2x=14\)

\(x=14\div2\)

\(x=7\)

b) \((x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) \)

\(x-12-15=13-18-x\)

\(x-27=-5-x\)

\(x+x=-5+27\)

\(2x=22\)

\(x=22\div2\)

\(x=11\)

c) \(15 - x = 7 - (-2)\)

\(15-x=9\)

\(x=15-9\)

\(x=6\)

d) \(x - 35 = (-12) - 3\)

\(x-35=-15\)

\(x=-15+35\)

\(x=20\)

e) \(\left|5-x\right|-26=-15\)

\(\left|5-x\right|=-15+26\)

\(\left|5-x\right|=11\)

Từ đây ta có:

*Nếu \(5-x=11\)

\(x=5-11\)

\(x=-6\)

*Nếu \(5-x=-11\)

\(x=5-(-11)\)

\(x=16\)

Vậy \(x=-6;x=16\)