BÀI 1 :
a) \(-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5.16}{-8}=\frac{80}{-8}=-10\)
b) \(\frac{y}{10}=-\frac{4}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{-4.10}{8}=-\frac{40}{8}=-5\)
bài 8
1) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=-\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7.3}{12}=-\frac{21}{12}=-\frac{7}{4}\)
2) \(x+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{8}{15}\)
3) \(x-\frac{12}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{12}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{2}\)
4) \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)