a, \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)x=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{15}x=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
Mình làm phần b nhé!
b) \(20\%x+\dfrac{2}{5}x=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\%x+\dfrac{2}{5}x-x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(20\%+\dfrac{2}{5}-1\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4:\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!