VIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
When children are exposed to electronic devices a lot, they may face problems in psychological health. According to a research by the British Psychological Association, children who spend a lot of time using smartphones often suffer from insomnia. Sleep is very important, which helps them to develop their brains. If children lack sleep, it will greatly affect their development and learning. Long-term insomnia leads to concentration disorders and cognitive decline. Besides, children's eyes are still developing, if exposed to radiation from phones will impair vision and cause many eye diseases.
In order to limit negative impacts on children, many countries around the world have regulations to regulate children's exposure to digital devices. In Vietnam, although there have been no surveys on children using electronic devices, in fact most young children, even under 2 years old, have been exposed to television, smartphones Parents are busy so they choose to let their children watch their phones or tablets so that they can easily work, rest, or simply feed the children..
If the rule prohibiting children from using phones is applied to the law, it will cause controversy. Therefore, careful discussion is needed, especially consulting experiences in countries that have successfully applied it in the world or repuuibile organizations such as WHO. In addition, it is necessary to have the opinions of experts in engineering, psychology, rehabilitation, occupational therapy, etc.
When children are addicted to smart mobile devices, they need to be gradually separated from the gadgets. Most importantly, parents must "invest" in their relationship with their children by talking more. Parents need to set an example ani not use electronic devices in front of their children. Instead, spend time playing with your child like doing puzzles, reading books, participating in physical activities, or doing housework with your child
(Adapted from https://nld.com.vn/thoi-su/den-luc-ngan-tre-nghien-dien-thon-thong- minh-20230820210033589.htm)
26. Which is NOT mentioned as a disadvantage of children using phones?
A. They do not get enough sleep.
B. Learning performance gets worse.
C. Their brains are gradually damaged
D. They may suffer from vision problems.
27. In Vietnam,
A. the problem of using smart phones among kids is not concerned
B. parents are the main cause of children's addiction to electronic devices
C. it's hard to control children's usage of digital devices
D. children get access to the devices since a very young age
28. What is true about the law that bans children from using smart devices?
A. It has not existed in the world.
B. It will definitely be opposed in Vietnam.
C. It requires consideration before being applied in Vietnam.
D. It is mainly assessed by medical experts.
29. To help children quit electronic devices, parents should
A. involve them in other activities
B. immediately stop their children from using them
C. talk to them about the harms of smart phones
D. also stop using their devices
30. The word "prohibiting" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. opposing
B. banning
C. controlling
D. denying
IX. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
31. They are talking about the thief who broke into the house last night.
A. The thief about whom they are talking broke into the house last night.
B. They are discussing about the theft last night.
C. The thief who broke into the house last night was talked by them.
D. They hardly know about the thief who broke into the house last night.
