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III. Find the underlined word which needs to correct.

35. (A) The office phone (B) needn’t be used (C) for (D) private calls. 

36.You (A) needn’t forget (B)  to buy some vegetables when going home this evening. 

37. We have (A) enough food (B) at home, so we (C) mustn’t go (D) shopping today. 

38.(A) Some people think that there (B) is still gender (C) discriminate (D) in our country

IV. Change the following sentences into passive voice. 

44. You can’t wash this dress.→………………………………………

45.You should open the wine about 3 hours before you use it.

→……………………………………………………

46. Members may keep books for 3 weeks.→……………………………………

47. We cannot exchange articles.→…………………………………………………

48. You mustn’t move this man; he’s too ill. →………….………………………

49. You must dry-clean it.→……………………………………………………

V. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

It has been thought that women are the second class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not a real equality of opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man-dominated society. Women had to obey their husbands and fathers absolutely. Women's place was in the kitchen and women's work was housework. In many places, women were not even' allowed to go to school. Women had no rights, even the right to choose husband for themselves. Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent than women. Men often considered women as their property. Sometimes, they were mistreated by their husbands and suffered the problem as a fate. Many parents did not even want to daughters. 

Despite the progress, there remain outdated beliefs about women's roles, traditionally passed down from generation to generation. Men are commonly seen as the strong bodies, bread-winners in the family and key leaders in society, while women are restricted to being housewives and child bearing and care, and housework such as washing and cooking. 

According to social surveys, many women in the 21st century still have to work over 12 hours a day including working in offices and doing countless household chores without any help from their husbands. In some regions, the labor of women is not recognized despite the hardships they endure to support the whole family. Moreover, women are the direct victims of family violence, especially in rural areas.

Thanks to the women's liberation movement, nowadays women have proved that they are equal to men in every aspect. An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent as he is. Women can do everything that men can, and women can do one thing that no man can: they produce children.

39. Which is not women's role in the former days?

A.  Working in authority                                       B.  Doing housework    

C. Doing cooking                                                 D. Bearing and rearing children

40. Years ago, women are not allowed ________.

A.  to work in the kitchen                            B.  to go to school

C. to do housework                                     D. to stay at home with their parents

41. What did women have to suffer?           B. Choosing a husband themselves

A.  Good schooling                  C. Enjoy their housework                  D. Illiteracy

42. The outdated 'beliefs about women's roles ________.

A. have been eradicated completely   

B.  disappeared soon after the women's liberation movement

C.  still exist at present .   D. was forced to change after the women's liberation movement

43. According to the text, women in the 21^st century ________.

A. do not have to do housework any more

B.  are still the victims of family violence in some rural areas

C. get help from their husbands with all housework 

D. spend less than 12 hours working outside the home and doing housework

TEST UNIT 6- GENDER EQUALITY

I. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the words with different stress

1. A. inspire                             B. person              C. major               D. female

2. A. support                  B. window            C. pursue              D. employ

3. A. party                      B. workforce         C. accept               D. student

4. A. freedom                 B. fighter              C. image               D. admire

5. A. problem                 B. open                 C. correct              D. follow

6. A. police                    B. famous             C. courage            D. office

7. A. responsibility         B. knowledgeable           C. budget              D. satisfy

8. A. opportunity            B. equal                C. satisfaction       D. limitation

9. A. preference              B. exhausted         C. qualified           D. violence

10. A. domestic              B. mature              C. effective           D. property

II. Choose the best answer.

11. __ against women and girls should be eliminated when government and people co-operate.

          A. Equality           B. Discrimination      C. Dissatisfaction        D. Disbelief

12. She has a preference ______ a teacher over a doctor. A. for         B. in  C. at  D. of

13. The government will soon __________ the problem of inequality in wages.

          A. establish           B. address             C. sue                             D. abolish

14. The team paid a ________ price for its lack of preparation.        

A. heavy     B. dirty                 C. light                D. expensive

15. In order to __ a man’s job, Brenda had to work very hard. 

A. work                B. pursue    C. enroll      D. prefer

16. In the past, our grandparents had a __________ for grand-sons over grand-daughters.

          A. discrimination  B. equality            C. rights                D. preference

17. Men and women should be given equal rights _________ education and employment. 

A. in                     B. to                     C. for                    D. at

18. He had to _________ a heavy price to win the scholarship to the USA.

          A. pay                            B. address             C. advocate           D. discriminate

19. Gender discrimination cannot______________ people from doing a job of dream.

          A. enroll               B. prevent             C. address             D. insist

20. Toyota ________ much preference to those graduated from FTU. 

A. enrolled            B. had         C. gave                 D. addressed

21. She sued him _________ damages he did to her cars. 

A. for                    B. in                     C. of           D. about

22. Educated women are likely to get ______ jobs and become more important at home.

          A. well-trained                B. well-paid   C. well-prepared D. well-educated

23. Men are decision-makers and ___.  

A. care-givers        B. bread-winners   C. trouble-makers D. house-keepers

24. Some people think that married women ________ pursue a career.

          A. shouldn’t                   B. might not                   C. mustn’t            D. might not

25. We _________ stop when traffic lights are red.       

A. must                 B. should              C. might  D. Can

26. Women’s natural roles are __________ and housewives.

          A. breadwinners    B. decision-makers         C. care-givers        D. supporters

27. Remember to bring your raincoat. It ____________ rain.

A. might               B. should              C. can                  D. must

28. You ________ pick those flowers. Don’t you see the sign?

          A. mustn’t            B. don’t need to    C. can’t                 D. needn’t

29.  It’s late. I think we___ better go now.  A. had     B.  have           C. should            D. would

30. We___ take a bus to the school. It’s too far to walk.          

A. have to             B. must       C. may                  D. ought

31. You___________ be very tall to play football.        

A. don’t have to             B. mustn’t            C. may not            D. can’t

32. We ___________ get there on time. The boss is away today.                      

          A. mustn’t            B. don’t have to              C. can’t       D. couldn’t

33. I _______ find my own way there. You _______ wait for me.

          A. should / can't             B. have to / must  C.  can / needn't    D.  might / mustn't

34. Cigarettes _ at a bakery. 

          A. most buy   B.  cannot buy       C.  cannot be bought      D.  should not buy

1.     Passengers ___ smoke until the signs have been switched off. 

A. mustn’t        B. can’t                 C. needn’t             D. mightn’t

36. There are a lot of tickets left, so you ___ pay for the tickets in advance.

           A. mustn’t           B. won’t               C. shouldn’t         D. don’t have to

37. You ___ put anything on the shelves until the glue has set hard.

            A, couldn’t                  B. mustn’t             C. don’t have to  D. needn’t

38. You ___ wash the car. I just had it done yesterday. 

A. mustn’t            B. needn’t             C. must       D. may not

39. It’s a secret. You ___ let anyone know about it. 

A. mustn’t            B. needn’t             C. mightn’t      D. may not

40. Secondary school students nowadays ____ wear uniform.

A. have to   B. need to   C. should    D. could

41. We _____ open the lion's cage. It is contrary to Zoo regulations. 

         A. must                 B. mustn't               C. needn't                     D. should 

42. We _____ drive fast; we have plenty of time.    

A. can't                 B. needn't    C. mustn't   D. oughtn't 

43. You _clean the windows. The window-cleaner is coming.    

A. don't have        B. must       C. mustn't   D. needn't 

44. I ____ find my own way there. You _____ wait for me.

   A. should / can't   B. have to / must         C. can / needn't    D. might / mustn't

45. When you have a small child in the house, you _leave small objects lying around. Such objects _ be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death. A. should / must     B. mustn't / can't    C. needn't / may D. should not / might  

46. I’m not sure. I ___ come a few minutes late. 

A. may