II
6 B
7 A
8 C
9 D
10 C
11 B
12 D
13 A
14 C
15 C
Mọi người ơi, giúp mình điền vào chỗ trống câu này với ạ. Cảm ơn mọi người ạ.
III. Find the underlined word which needs to correct.
35. (A) The office phone (B) needn’t be used (C) for (D) private calls.
36.You (A) needn’t forget (B) to buy some vegetables when going home this evening.
37. We have (A) enough food (B) at home, so we (C) mustn’t go (D) shopping today.
38.(A) Some people think that there (B) is still gender (C) discriminate (D) in our country
IV. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
44. You can’t wash this dress.→………………………………………
45.You should open the wine about 3 hours before you use it.
→……………………………………………………
46. Members may keep books for 3 weeks.→……………………………………
47. We cannot exchange articles.→…………………………………………………
48. You mustn’t move this man; he’s too ill. →………….………………………
49. You must dry-clean it.→……………………………………………………
V. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
It has been thought that women are the second class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not a real equality of opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man-dominated society. Women had to obey their husbands and fathers absolutely. Women's place was in the kitchen and women's work was housework. In many places, women were not even' allowed to go to school. Women had no rights, even the right to choose husband for themselves. Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent than women. Men often considered women as their property. Sometimes, they were mistreated by their husbands and suffered the problem as a fate. Many parents did not even want to daughters.
Despite the progress, there remain outdated beliefs about women's roles, traditionally passed down from generation to generation. Men are commonly seen as the strong bodies, bread-winners in the family and key leaders in society, while women are restricted to being housewives and child bearing and care, and housework such as washing and cooking.
According to social surveys, many women in the 21st century still have to work over 12 hours a day including working in offices and doing countless household chores without any help from their husbands. In some regions, the labor of women is not recognized despite the hardships they endure to support the whole family. Moreover, women are the direct victims of family violence, especially in rural areas.
Thanks to the women's liberation movement, nowadays women have proved that they are equal to men in every aspect. An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent as he is. Women can do everything that men can, and women can do one thing that no man can: they produce children.
39. Which is not women's role in the former days?
A. Working in authority B. Doing housework
C. Doing cooking D. Bearing and rearing children
40. Years ago, women are not allowed ________.
A. to work in the kitchen B. to go to school
C. to do housework D. to stay at home with their parents
41. What did women have to suffer? B. Choosing a husband themselves
A. Good schooling C. Enjoy their housework D. Illiteracy
42. The outdated 'beliefs about women's roles ________.
A. have been eradicated completely
B. disappeared soon after the women's liberation movement
C. still exist at present . D. was forced to change after the women's liberation movement
43. According to the text, women in the 21st century ________.
A. do not have to do housework any more
B. are still the victims of family violence in some rural areas
C. get help from their husbands with all housework
D. spend less than 12 hours working outside the home and doing housework
IV:
44. This dress can't be washed.
45. The wine should be opened about 3 hours before you use it.
46. Books can be kept for 3 weeks.
47. Articles cannot be changed.
48. This man mustn't be moved; he's too ill.
49. It must be dry-cleaned.
III. Find the underlined word which needs to correct.
35. (A) The office phone (B) needn’t be used (C) for (D) private calls.
36.You (A) needn’t forget (B) to buy some vegetables when going home this evening.
37. We have (A) enough food (B) at home, so we (C) mustn’t go (D) shopping today.
38.(A) Some people think that there (B) is still gender (C) discriminate (D) in our country
IV. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
44. You can’t wash this dress.→……This dress can't be washed…………………………………
45.You should open the wine about 3 hours before you use it.
→………The wine should be opened about 3 hours before you use it……………………………………………
46. Members may keep books for 3 weeks.→Books may be kept for 3 weeks by members……………………………………
47. We cannot exchange articles.→…Articles can't be exchanged………………………………………………
48. You mustn’t move this man; he’s too ill. →…This man mustn't be moved; he's too ill……….………………………
49. You must dry-clean it.→……It must be dry-cleaned………………………………………………
TEST UNIT 6- GENDER EQUALITY
I. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the words with different stress
1. A. inspire B. person C. major D. female
2. A. support B. window C. pursue D. employ
3. A. party B. workforce C. accept D. student
4. A. freedom B. fighter C. image D. admire
5. A. problem B. open C. correct D. follow
6. A. police B. famous C. courage D. office
7. A. responsibility B. knowledgeable C. budget D. satisfy
8. A. opportunity B. equal C. satisfaction D. limitation
9. A. preference B. exhausted C. qualified D. violence
10. A. domestic B. mature C. effective D. property
II. Choose the best answer.
11. __ against women and girls should be eliminated when government and people co-operate.
A. Equality B. Discrimination C. Dissatisfaction D. Disbelief
12. She has a preference ______ a teacher over a doctor. A. for B. in C. at D. of
13. The government will soon __________ the problem of inequality in wages.
A. establish B. address C. sue D. abolish
14. The team paid a ________ price for its lack of preparation.
A. heavy B. dirty C. light D. expensive
15. In order to __ a man’s job, Brenda had to work very hard.
A. work B. pursue C. enroll D. prefer
16. In the past, our grandparents had a __________ for grand-sons over grand-daughters.
A. discrimination B. equality C. rights D. preference
17. Men and women should be given equal rights _________ education and employment.
A. in B. to C. for D. at
18. He had to _________ a heavy price to win the scholarship to the USA.
A. pay B. address C. advocate D. discriminate
19. Gender discrimination cannot______________ people from doing a job of dream.
A. enroll B. prevent C. address D. insist
20. Toyota ________ much preference to those graduated from FTU.
A. enrolled B. had C. gave D. addressed
21. She sued him _________ damages he did to her cars.
A. for B. in C. of D. about
22. Educated women are likely to get ______ jobs and become more important at home.
A. well-trained B. well-paid C. well-prepared D. well-educated
23. Men are decision-makers and ___.
A. care-givers B. bread-winners C. trouble-makers D. house-keepers
24. Some people think that married women ________ pursue a career.
A. shouldn’t B. might not C. mustn’t D. might not
25. We _________ stop when traffic lights are red.
A. must B. should C. might D. Can
26. Women’s natural roles are __________ and housewives.
A. breadwinners B. decision-makers C. care-givers D. supporters
27. Remember to bring your raincoat. It ____________ rain.
A. might B. should C. can D. must
28. You ________ pick those flowers. Don’t you see the sign?
A. mustn’t B. don’t need to C. can’t D. needn’t
29. It’s late. I think we___ better go now. A. had B. have C. should D. would
30. We___ take a bus to the school. It’s too far to walk.
A. have to B. must C. may D. ought
31. You___________ be very tall to play football.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. may not D. can’t
32. We ___________ get there on time. The boss is away today.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. couldn’t
33. I _______ find my own way there. You _______ wait for me.
A. should / can't B. have to / must C. can / needn't D. might / mustn't
34. Cigarettes _ at a bakery.
A. most buy B. cannot buy C. cannot be bought D. should not buy
1. Passengers ___ smoke until the signs have been switched off.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mightn’t
36. There are a lot of tickets left, so you ___ pay for the tickets in advance.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
37. You ___ put anything on the shelves until the glue has set hard.
A, couldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. needn’t
38. You ___ wash the car. I just had it done yesterday.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. must D. may not
39. It’s a secret. You ___ let anyone know about it.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. mightn’t D. may not
40. Secondary school students nowadays ____ wear uniform.
A. have to B. need to C. should D. could
41. We _____ open the lion's cage. It is contrary to Zoo regulations.
A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D. should
42. We _____ drive fast; we have plenty of time.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. oughtn't
43. You _clean the windows. The window-cleaner is coming.
A. don't have B. must C. mustn't D. needn't
44. I ____ find my own way there. You _____ wait for me.
A. should / can't B. have to / must C. can / needn't D. might / mustn't
45. When you have a small child in the house, you _leave small objects lying around. Such objects _ be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death. A. should / must B. mustn't / can't C. needn't / may D. should not / might
46. I’m not sure. I ___ come a few minutes late.
A. may
I. Circle A, B, C, or D to choose the words with different stress
1. BII. Choose the best answer.
11. B.I. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the words with different stress
1. A. inspire B. person C. major D. female
2. A. support B. window C. pursue D. employ
3. A. party B. workforce C. accept D. student
4. A. freedom B. fighter C. image D. admire
5. A. problem B. open C. correct D. follow
6. A. police B. famous C. courage D. office
7. A. responsibility B. knowledgeable C. budget D. satisfy
8. A. opportunity B. equal C. satisfaction D. limitation
9. A. preference B. exhausted C. qualified D. violence
10. A. domestic B. mature C. effective D. property
II. Choose the best answer.
11. __ against women and girls should be eliminated when government and people co-operate.
A. Equality B. Discrimination C. Dissatisfaction D. Disbelief
12. She has a preference ______ a teacher over a doctor. A. for B. in C. at D. of
13. The government will soon __________ the problem of inequality in wages.
A. establish B. address C. sue D. abolish
14. The team paid a ________ price for its lack of preparation.
A. heavy B. dirty C. light D. expensive
15. In order to __ a man’s job, Brenda had to work very hard.
A. work B. pursue C. enroll D. prefer
16. In the past, our grandparents had a __________ for grand-sons over grand-daughters.
A. discrimination B. equality C. rights D. preference
17. Men and women should be given equal rights _________ education and employment.
A. in B. to C. for D. at
18. He had to _________ a heavy price to win the scholarship to the USA.
A. pay B. address C. advocate D. discriminate
19. Gender discrimination cannot______________ people from doing a job of dream.
A. enroll B. prevent C. address D. insist
20. Toyota ________ much preference to those graduated from FTU.
A. enrolled B. had C. gave D. addressed
IV. Rewrite the sentences
1. It was unneccessary for us to work overtime yesterday because we still had a lot of time for our project.
We………………………………………………………………………………
2.Bringing food there was unneccessary because we didn’t know that there were lots of foodstalls there.
-->We needn’t……………………………………….…………..…..…….…
3. It is not necessary for you to do it now. -->You................................................
4. It was wrong of you to criticize him in front of many people. (should)
........................................................................................
5. When did you last see “Gone with the wind”? -->How long…………………………..
6. How long have you worked as a teacher? -->When……………………………
7. It is 2 years since Nam last went to the cinema
->Nam has …………………………………………………..
8. It wasn’t Tom in the mall yesterday because he was in the hospital. I’m sure. (can)
Tom ……………………………..……………..……………………...……
9. I’m sure that Peter is sick today. -->Peter………………………………
10. This is the first time I’ve been to a Western city.
-->I have…………………………………………………………………..
11. It isn’t necessary for you to water these plants.
-->You ..................................................................................
12. You are not allowed to park here. -->You ............................................................
13. We aren’t allowed to drive on the left hand in this country.
-->We ..........................................................................................
14. You don’t have to come with me if you don’t want to.
--> You ..................................................................
15. It is better for parents to take time to understand their children.
-->Parents ......................................................................................
16. Opening the lion’s cage is against from the zoo’s regulation.
-->Visitors ...............................................................................
17. If I were you, I would go and see that film.
->You ..................................................................................
18. Teachers don’t allow students to use mobile phone in class.
-->Students .............................................................................
19.I am not allowed to go out with my friends in the evening. (mustn't)
-->I …………………………………………………………
20. It is a good idead for us to take an umbrella with us when we go out. (should)
-->We ………………………………….………………………..
21. It is necessary for young people to plan for their future. (Use Have to)
Young people ………………………………………………………
22.Ms. Ly is in charge of cleaning the floor every day. (has to)
-->Ms. Ly …………………………………………
23.If I were you, I would spend more time talking with my children. (should)
You……………………………………………………………………
24.John doesn't get permission to use that computer. (mustn't)
John ………………………………………………………………
25.Customers are advised to check their luggage before leaving the airport. (ought to)
Customers ………………………………………………………
26.It is forbidden for students to cheat in the exam. (mustn't)
-->Students ……………………………………………
1. We didn't need to work overtime yesterday because we still had a lot of time for our project.
2. We needn’t have brought food there because we didn’t know that there were lots of food stalls there.
3. You don't have to do it now.
4. You shouldn't have criticized him in front of many people.
5. How long ago did you last see "Gone with the Wind"?
6. When did you start working as a teacher?
7. Nam has not been to the cinema for 2 years.
8. Tom couldn't have been in the mall yesterday because he was in the hospital. I'm sure.
9. Peter must be sick today.
10. I have never been to a Western city before.
11. You don't need to water these plants.
12. You must not park here.
13. We mustn't drive on the left-hand in this country.
14. You don't have to come with me if you don't want to.
15. Parents should take time to understand their children better.
16. Visitors are not allowed to open the lion’s cage as it goes against the zoo’s regulations.
17. If I were you, I would go and see that film.
18. Students are not allowed to use mobile phones in class.
19. I mustn't go out with my friends in the evening.
20. We should take an umbrella with us when we go out.
21. Young people have to plan for their future.
22. Ms. Ly has to clean the floor every day.
23. You should spend more time talking with your children.
24. John mustn't use that computer without permission.
25. Customers ought to check their luggage before leaving the airport.
26. Students mustn't cheat in the exam.
IV. Rewrite the sentences
1. It was unneccessary for us to work overtime yesterday because we still had a lot of time for our project.
We……needn't have worked overtime yesterday because we still had a lot of time for our project. …………………………………………………………………………
2.Bringing food there was unneccessary because we didn’t know that there were lots of foodstalls there.
-->We needn’t……have brought food there because we didn’t know that there were lots of foodstalls there. ………………………………….…………..…..…….…
3. It is not necessary for you to do it now. -->You...don't have to do it now.............................................
4. It was wrong of you to criticize him in front of many people. (should)
.......You shouldn't have criticized him in front of many people.................................................................................
5. When did you last see “Gone with the wind”? -->How long………is it since the last time you saw "Gone with the wind"…………………..
6. How long have you worked as a teacher? -->When……did you start working as a teacher………………………
7. It is 2 years since Nam last went to the cinema
->Nam has …not been to the cinema for 2 years………………………………………………..
8. It wasn’t Tom in the mall yesterday because he was in the hospital. I’m sure. (can)
Tom ………couldn't have been in the mall yesterday because he was in the hospital.……………………..……………..……………………...……
9. I’m sure that Peter is sick today. -->Peter………must be sick today………………………
10. This is the first time I’ve been to a Western city.
-->I have………never been to a Western city before…………………………………………………………..
11. It isn’t necessary for you to water these plants.
-->You ........needn't water these plants..........................................................................
12. You are not allowed to park here. -->You ..........mustn't park here.................................................
13. We aren’t allowed to drive on the left hand in this country.
-->We ........mustn't drive on the left hand in this country..................................................................................
14. You don’t have to come with me if you don’t want to.
--> You .......needn't come with me...........................................................
15. It is better for parents to take time to understand their children.
-->Parents ........should take time to understand their children...............................................................................
16. Opening the lion’s cage is against from the zoo’s regulation.
-->Visitors ........mustn't open the lion's cage.......................................................................
17. If I were you, I would go and see that film.
->You .........should go and see that film.........................................................................
18. Teachers don’t allow students to use mobile phone in class.
-->Students ......musn't use mobile phone in class.......................................................................
19.I am not allowed to go out with my friends in the evening. (mustn't)
-->I ………mustn't go out with my friends in the evening…………………………………………………
20. It is a good idead for us to take an umbrella with us when we go out. (should)
-->We …should take an umbrella with us when we go out ……………………………….………………………..
I. Choose the correct answer
1. _is having the same quantity or values as other people.
A. opportunity B. equal C. pursue D. balance
2. ___is the fact of being male or female.
A. son B. girl C. mother D. gender
3. ____________ means get rid of.
A. eliminate B. put away C. get on D. continue
4. ____ means arrange to join a school officially.
A. pay B. enroll C. join D. follow
5. __ is to make somebody do the things they don’t want.
A. force B. promote C. help D. insist
6. __ is unfair treatment based on gender, age or race
A. discrimination B. equality C. education D. domestic
II. Complete the following sentences using the words in the box
equal gender eliminate enrol force discrimination |
1. Many young people are not interested in sports. I have to ___________ my sons to play tennis or go swimming.
2. The Vietnamese government has done a lot to ___________ hunger and poverty.
3. We do not allow any kind of ___________ against women and girls.
4. Our family members have ___________ rights and responsibilities.
5. Most parents don't want to find out the _______ of their babies before birth.
6. This year, more girls are expected to ___________ in the first grade.
III. Choose the right modals in brackets to complete the sentences.
1. Some people think married women (shouldn't / mustn't) pursue a career.
2. We (must / should) stop when the traffic lights are red.
3. ‘(May / Mustn't) school boys study needlework and cookery?’ ‘Yes, of course.
4. Remember to bring a raincoat with you. It (might/would) rain later.
5. (Will / Shall) you talk to your parents before you decide to join the police forces, Mai?
6. You (mustn't / won't) pick those flowers. Don't you see the sign?
7. My brother is good at cooking and he (can / might) cook very delicious food.
I. Correct Answers:
1. B.
2. D.
3. A.
4. B.
5. A.
6. A.
II. Completed Sentences:
1. force
2. eliminate
3. discrimination
4. equal
5. gender
6. enroll
III. Modals to Complete Sentences:
1. shouldn't
2. must
3. May
4. might
5. Will
6. mustn't
7. can
I. Choose the correct answer
1. _is having the same quantity or values as other people.
A. opportunity B. equal C. pursue D. balance
2. ___is the fact of being male or female.
A. son B. girl C. mother D. gender
3. ____________ means get rid of.
A. eliminate B. put away C. get on D. continue
4. ____ means arrange to join a school officially.
A. pay B. enroll C. join D. follow
5. __ is to make somebody do the things they don’t want.
A. force B. promote C. help D. insist
6. __ is unfair treatment based on gender, age or race
A. discrimination B. equality C. education D. domestic
II. Complete the following sentences using the words in the box
equal gender eliminate enrol force discrimination |
1. Many young people are not interested in sports. I have to ______force_____ my sons to play tennis or go swimming.
2. The Vietnamese government has done a lot to ______eliminate_____ hunger and poverty.
3. We do not allow any kind of ______discrimination_____ against women and girls.
4. Our family members have _____equal______ rights and responsibilities.
5. Most parents don't want to find out the ___gender____ of their babies before birth.
6. This year, more girls are expected to _____enroll______ in the first grade.
1.The restaurant has a ..for serving some of the finest food . ( repute - reputed – reputation – reputable ) 2.We have many well- teachers here ( quality – qualify – qualified – qualification ) 3.I can complete a English test if you want . ( speaking – spoken – speak – spoke ) 4.She said that she learning English with you . ( liked – liking – to like – like ) 5.If you want to attend the course , you pass the examination. ( has to – have to – had to – could ) 6.She .me whether I liked classical music or not . ( asks – asked – ask – asking ) 7.He wants to know whether I ..back tomorrow . ( will come – come – would come – came ) 8.He told me he .leave the city the following day . ( has to – had to – would have to – will have to ) 9.She asked me where I .that car . ( buy – bought – will buy – can buy ) 10They said that they their house . ( sell – will sell – sold – are selling ) 11He asked me where I ..the previous day . ( go - went – will go – have gone ) 12.He is a strict ( exam – examination – examine – examiner ) 13.Please phone this number for more .. ( inform – informative – information – informatively ) 14.We often take part in many activities at school . ( culture – cultural – cultured – culturally ) 15.If you want to ..your English , I can help you .( improve – improving – improved – improvement ) II.Choose the best answer : 1. They ..go to Nha Trang in summer . ( use / used to / are used / are used to ) 2. They ...playing soccer in the park . ( use / used to / are uesd / are used to ) 3. His ...made us happy . ( friendly / friendliness / unfriendly / unfrienliness ) 4. He made a deep .on the members of his speaking English club. ( impression / impress / impressed / impressing ) 5. The language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia . ( nationality / national / nation / nationally ) 6. I wish Mary ..harder for her examination . ( will work / worked / works / has worked ) 7. Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ..? ( in / of / to / at ) 8. He .English for four years . ( learnt / learns / will learn / has learnt ) 9. She wishes they .here next time .( don’t come / didn’t come / won’t come / wouldn’t come ) 10.It’s time we .the bus . ( to catch / catch / catching mng giúp gấp e bài này với ạ, em cảm ơn
1. The restaurant has a reputation for serving some of the finest food.
2. We have many well-qualified teachers here.
3. I can complete an English test if you want me to speak.
4. She said that she liked learning English with you.
5. If you want to attend the course, you have to pass the examination.
6. She asked me whether I liked classical music or not.
7. He wants to know whether I will come back tomorrow.
8. He told me he would have to leave the city the following day.
9. She asked me where I bought that car.
10. They said that they are selling their house.
11. He asked me where I went the previous day.
12. He is a strict examiner.
13. Please phone this number for more information.
14. We often take part in many cultural activities at school.
15. If you want to improve your English, I can help you.
II. Choose the best answer:
1. They used to go to Nha Trang in summer.
2. They used to play soccer in the park.
3. His friendliness made us happy.
4. He made a deep impression on the members of his English-speaking club.
5. The language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia nationally.
6. I wish Mary would work harder for her examination.
7. Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists of?
8. He has been learning English for four years.
9. She wishes they wouldn't come here next time.
10. It’s time we caught the bus.
1.The restaurant has a ..for serving some of the finest food .
( repute - reputed – reputation – reputable )
2.We have many well- teachers here ( quality – qualify – qualified – qualification )
3.I can complete a English test if you want . ( speaking – spoken – speak – spoke )
4.She said that she learning English with you . ( liked – liking – to like – like )
5.If you want to attend the course , you pass the examination. ( has to – have to – had to – could )
6.She .me whether I liked classical music or not . ( asks – asked – ask – asking )
7.He wants to know whether I ..back tomorrow . ( will come – come – would come – came )
8.He told me he .leave the city the following day . ( has to – had to – would have to – will have to )
9.She asked me where I .that car . ( buy – bought – will buy – can buy )
10They said that they their house . ( sell – will sell – sold – are selling )
11He asked me where I ..the previous day . ( go - went – will go – have gone )
12.He is a strict ( exam – examination – examine – examiner )
13.Please phone this number for more .. ( inform – informative – information – informatively )
14.We often take part in many activities at school . ( culture – cultural – cultured – culturally )
15.If you want to ..your English , I can help you .( improve – improving – improved – improvement )
II.Choose the best answer :
1. They ..go to Nha Trang in summer . ( use / used to / are used / are used to )
2. They ...playing soccer in the park . ( use / used to / are uesd / are used to )
3. His ...made us happy . ( friendly / friendliness / unfriendly / unfrienliness )
4. He made a deep .on the members of his speaking English club. ( impression / impress / impressed / impressing )
5. The language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia . ( nationality / national / nation / nationally )
6. I wish Mary ..harder for her examination . ( will work / worked / works / has worked )
7. Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ..? ( in / of / to / at )
8. He .English for four years . ( learnt / learns / will learn / has learnt )
9. She wishes they .here next time .( don’t come / didn’t come / won’t come / wouldn’t come )
10.It’s time we .the bus . ( to catch / catch / catching/caught
I. Fill in the spaces in the following sentences with one auxiliary + perfect infinitive
( must, can’t, might, may, need, should….. + have PII)
1. Did you hear me come in last night. – No, I (sleep) ................... ...................
2. You (help) ................... ................... him. (You helped him but he didn’t need
help).
3. I wonder who broke the wineglass; it (be) ................... ................... the cat for she
was out all day.
4. He is back already. – He (start) ................... ................... very early.
5. I told him to turn left and he immediately turned right. – He (understand)
................... you.
6. The door was open.
- It (be) ................... ................... open. I had locked it myself and the key was in
my pocket.
7. I’ve opened another bottle.
- You (do) ................... ................... that. We've just only started this one.
8. I saw Ann in the library yesterday. You (see) ................... ................... her; she’s
still abroad.
9. I’ve made two copies. You (make) ................... ................... two. One would have
been enough.
10. I had to get down the mountain in a thick fog. – That (be) ...................
................... difficult.
11. We’ve sent for a doctor. – You (send) ................... ................... for him. I’m
perfectly well.
12. He (walk) ................... ................... from here to London in two hours. It isn’t
possible.
13. I had my umbrella when I came out but I haven’t got now. – You (leave)
................... ................... on the bus.
14. Why didn’t you wait for me yesterday? – I waited five minutes. – You (wait)
................... ................... a little longer.
15. Perhaps he swam across. – No, he (do) ................... ................... that; he can’t
swim.
16. We went to a restaurant and had a very good dinner for $3.
- You (have) ................... ................... a very good dinner if you only paid $3.
17. That carpet was entirely made by hand. – It (take) ................... ................... a long
time.
18. The machine said “you weigh 63 kg,” and I said “Thank you.”
- You (say) ................... ................... anything.
19. I have just watered the roses.
– You (water) ................... ................... them. Look, it’s raining now.
20. A: I have finished.
B: But you were only half way through when I went to bed. You (work)
................... ................... all night.
21. A: I’ve written to Paul.
B: You (write) ................... ................... to him. He’s coming here tomorrow.
You’ll see him before he gets your letter.
22. I left my bicycle here, and now it’s gone. – Someone (borrow) ...................
................... it.
1. Did you hear me come in last night? – No, I must have been sleeping.
2. You helped him. (You helped him but he didn’t need help).
3. I wonder who broke the wineglass; it may have been the cat, for she was out all day.
4. He is back already. – He must have started very early.
5. I told him to turn left and he immediately turned right. – He may not have understood you.
6. The door was open.
- It must have been left open. I had locked it myself, and the key was in my pocket.
7. I’ve opened another bottle.
- You shouldn’t have done that. We've just only started this one.
8. I saw Ann in the library yesterday. You may not have seen her; she’s still abroad.
9. I’ve made two copies. You needn’t have made two. One would have been enough.
10. I had to get down the mountain in thick fog. – That must have been difficult.
11. We’ve sent for a doctor. – You needn’t have sent for him. I’m perfectly well.
12. He couldn’t have walked from here to London in two hours. It isn’t possible.
13. I had my umbrella when I came out, but I haven’t got it now. – You must have left it on the bus.
14. Why didn’t you wait for me yesterday? – I waited five minutes. – You should have waited a little longer.
15. Perhaps he swam across. – No, he can’t have done that; he can’t swim.
16. You would have a very good dinner if you only paid 3.
17. That carpet was entirely made by hand. – It must have taken a long time.
18. The machine said “You weigh 63 kg,” and I said, “Thank you.”
- You didn’t say anything.
19. I have just watered the roses.
– You needn’t have watered them. Look, it’s raining now.
20. A: I have finished.
B: But you were only halfway through when I went to bed. You must have worked all night.
21. A: I’ve written to Paul.
B: You needn’t have written to him. He’s coming here tomorrow. You’ll see him before he gets your letter.
22. I left my bicycle here, and now it’s gone. – Someone must have borrowed it.
I. Fill in the spaces in the following sentences with one auxiliary + perfect infinitive
( must, can’t, might, may, need, should….. + have PII)
1. Did you hear me come in last night. – No, I (sleep) .....must have slept.............. ...................
2. You (help) .............needn't have helped...... ................... him. (You helped him but he didn’t need
help).
3. I wonder who broke the wineglass; it (be) .......can't have been........... ................... the cat for she
was out all day.
4. He is back already. – He (start) ........must have started........... ................... very early.
5. I told him to turn left and he immediately turned right. – He (understand)
..........mustn't have understood......... you.
6. The door was open.
- It (be) ....mustn't have been............... ................... open. I had locked it myself and the key was in
my pocket.
7. I’ve opened another bottle.
- You (do) ......shouldn't have done............. ................... that. We've just only started this one.
8. I saw Ann in the library yesterday. You (see) ........can't have seen........... ................... her; she’s
still abroad.
9. I’ve made two copies. You (make) ..needn't have made................. ................... two. One would have
been enough.
10. I had to get down the mountain in a thick fog. – That (be) ........must have been...........
................... difficult.
11. We’ve sent for a doctor. – You (send) ..........needn't have sent......... ................... for him. I’m
perfectly well.
12. He (walk) ......may walk............. ................... from here to London in two hours. It isn’t
possible.
13. I had my umbrella when I came out but I haven’t got now. – You (leave)
................... ......might have left............. on the bus.
14. Why didn’t you wait for me yesterday? – I waited five minutes. – You (wait)
.........should have waited.......... ................... a little longer.
15. Perhaps he swam across. – No, he (do) .......mustn't have done............ ................... that; he can’t
swim.
16. We went to a restaurant and had a very good dinner for 3.−You(have).................might have had.....................averygooddinnerifyouonlypaid3.−���(ℎ���)......................................����������������������������3.
17. That carpet was entirely made by hand. – It (take) .........must have taken.......... ................... a long
time.
18. The machine said “you weigh 63 kg,” and I said “Thank you.”
- You (say) ...needn't have said................ ................... anything.
19. I have just watered the roses.
– You (water) .......needn't have watered............ ................... them. Look, it’s raining now.
20. A: I have finished.
B: But you were only half way through when I went to bed. You (work)
..................must have worked. ................... all night.
21. A: I’ve written to Paul.
B: You (write) ........needn't have written........... ................... to him. He’s coming here tomorrow.
You’ll see him before he gets your letter.
22. I left my bicycle here, and now it’s gone. – Someone (borrow) ...................
.........must have borrowed.......... it.
Question 18: D.
Question 19: B.
Question 20: A.
Question 21: C.
Question 22: B.
Question 23: D.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 23. Although your personality may be inherited to some degree, (18) ___________ . But as you enter your teenage years, who plays the more significant role in this process: your family or your friends? During the early years of your life, (19) ___________ . Even though your parents take responsibility for shaping your behaviour, it is probably your siblings who have the greatest effect. For example, how you interact with your brother or sister while playing games may affect how competitive or conciliatory you become. Similarly, you are more likely to be thick-skinned (20) ___________ sibling! However, once you enter your teenage years, you spend less time with your family and more time with your friends. Moreover, you start (21) ___________ and how you would like to develop. Consequently, you may choose friends whose personality traits you admire. You may even go so far as to emulate those traits. At the same time, you may start to distance yourself from your family, (22) ___________ , since that is part of growing up and becoming more independent. Although your family remains an important part of your life, it is clear to me that, during your teenage years, your social circle exerts a greater influence. (23) ___________ , but new ones will develop as you make your way towards adulthood with the help of your friends.
Question 18:
A. the people around you have an impact on it as well
B. it’s evident that the people in your environment also play a role
C. your personality is also impacted by those in your vicinity
D. it is clearly also influenced by the people around you
Question 19:
A. your family is whom you spend most of your time
B. most of your time is spent with your family
C. you primarily spend your time with your family
D. your time is dedicated to being with your family
Question 20:
A. if you grow up with an insensitive
C. had you grown up with an insensitive
B. despite growing up with an insensitive
D. were you to grow up with an insensitive
Question 21:
A. to develop a greater awareness of your own personality
B. becoming less conscious of your own personality
C. to become more aware of your own personality
D. to increase your awareness of your own personality
Question 22:
A. despite having a close relationship with them
B. notwithstanding your close relationship with them
C. regardless of having a good relationship with them
D. even if you have a good relationship with them
Question 23:
A. Many personality traits are likely to endure from childhood
B. Many personality traits will survive from childhood
C. Many personality traits develop during childhood
D. Many aspects of your personality from childhood can survive