\(A=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2018}+1}\)

=>\(10A=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1+9}{10^{2018}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)

\(B=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)

=>\(10B=\dfrac{10^{2019}+1+9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)

Do đó:\(10B< 10A\)=>\(B< A\)

\(A=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2018}+1}\)

\(10A=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2017}+1\right)}{10^{2018}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2018}+10}{10^{2018}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1+9}{10^{2018}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2018}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)\(B=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)

\(10B=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2018}+1\right)}{10^{2019}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2019}+10}{10^{2019}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2019}+1+9}{10^{2019}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2019}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)Vì \(1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}>1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)

Nên \(10A>10B\)

Nên \(A>B\)

c) P = \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)

Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\)(50 hạng tử)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{150}.50=\dfrac{1}{3}\)(1)

Tương tự

 \(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{200}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)(50 hạng tử)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>50.\dfrac{1}{200}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(2) 

Từ (1) và (2) ta được

\(P>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\) 

P = \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)

         \(\overline{50\text{ hạng tử }}\)                            \(\overline{50\text{ hạng tử }}\)

\(< \left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{1}{100}.50+\dfrac{1}{150}.50=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow P< \dfrac{5}{6}< 1\)

a )   Số lượng số của dãy số trên là : 

\(\left(200-101\right):1+1=100\) ( số ) 

Do \(100⋮2\)nên ta nhóm dãy số trên thành 2 nhóm như sau : 

\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}=\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{150};...;\frac{1}{149}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{150}=\frac{1}{150}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}>\frac{1}{150}.50=\frac{1}{3}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{151}>\frac{1}{200};\frac{1}{152}>\frac{1}{200};...;\frac{1}{199}>\frac{1}{200};\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{200}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{200}.50=\frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{2}\left(3\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{199}< \frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{200}< \frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}< \frac{1}{100}.100=1\left(4\right)\)

Từ \(\left(3\right);\left(4\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b )  Số lượng số dãy số trên là : 

\(\left(150-101\right):1+1=50\)( số ) 

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{103}>\frac{1}{150};...;\frac{1}{150}=\frac{1}{150}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{150}>\frac{1}{150}.50=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{101}>0\)

              \(\frac{1}{102}>0\)

                ...............,....

                 \(\frac{1}{200}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow S>0\left(1\right)\)

Lại có: \(\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{100}\)

             \(\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{100}\)

               ......................

             \(\frac{1}{200}< \frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{100}.100\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 1\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow0< S< 1\)

Vậy S ko là   số tự nhiên

a, ta có 1/101<1/100; 1/102<1/100;...;1/109<1/100

=> S=1/101+1/102+...+1/109< 1/100+1/100+...+1/100=9/100

=>S<9/100

b,ta thấy S luôn >0

S=1/101+1/102+...+1/200<1/100+1/100+...+1/100=1

=>S<1

=>0<S<1 => S không phải số tự nhiên

\(\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{103}< \frac{1}{100};......;\frac{1}{109}< \frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+....+\frac{1}{109}< \frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+....+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 9\cdot\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{9}{100}\)

Vậy \(S< \frac{9}{100}\)

Có:\(\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{100}\)

     \(\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{100}\)

      ........................

      \(\frac{1}{109}< \frac{1}{100}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{109}< \frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

                                                                               (9 phân số)

\(=>\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{109}< \frac{9}{100}\)