ĐKXĐ: ...

\(tanx-\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-\frac{3}{2}tanx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=2\\tanx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(sinx+cosx=\frac{2cosx}{sinx}-\frac{2sinx}{cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx=\frac{2\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)}{sinx.cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx=\frac{2\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{sinx.cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\frac{2\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(cosx-sinx\right)=sinx.cosx\)

Đặt \(cosx-sinx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2t=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2+\sqrt{5}\left(l\right)\\t=2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx=2-\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=sina\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=a+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn ghi đề chính xác ra đi, câu a và câu b đó bạn

Câu a sau \(\frac{4}{cotx}\) còn dấu + nhưng không biết cộng với cái gì

Câu b biểu thức cos đầu tiên là \(cos^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\) hay \(cos\left(2x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)

a) Đề thiếu

b)

PT $\Leftrightarrow 1-2\sin^2(x+\frac{\pi}{3})+4\cos (\frac{\pi}{6}-x)-\frac{5}{2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 1-2\sin ^2[\frac{\pi}{2}-(\frac{\pi}{6}-x)]+4\cos (\frac{\pi}{6}-x)-\frac{5}{2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -2\cos ^2(\frac{\pi}{6}-x)+4\cos (\frac{\pi}{6}-x)-\frac{3}{2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -2t^2+4t-\frac{3}{2}=0$ với $t=\cos (\frac{\pi}{6}-x)$

Đến đây bạn giải pt bậc 2 thu được $\cos (\frac{\pi}{6}-x)=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Rightarrow x=2k\pi +\frac{\pi}{2}$ hoặc $x=2k\pi -\frac{\pi}{6}$ với $k$ nguyên

c)

ĐK:.............

PT $\Leftrightarrow 1+\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}-1+\tan x-\sqrt{3}(\tan x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2x+\tan x-\sqrt{3}(\tan x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2x+(1-\sqrt{3})\tan x-\sqrt{3}=0$

$\Rightarrow \tan x=\sqrt{3}$ hoặc $\tan x=-1$

$\Rightarrow x=\pi (k-\frac{1}{4})$ hoặc $x=\pi (k+\frac{1}{3})$ với $k$ nguyên

d)

ĐK:.......

PT $\Leftrightarrow \tan x-\frac{2}{\tan x}+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2x+\tan x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\tan x-1)(\tan x+2)=0$

$\Rightarrow \tan x=1$ hoặc $\tan x=-2$

$\Rightarrow x=k\pi +\frac{\pi}{4}$ hoặc $x=k\pi +\tan ^{-2}(-2)$ với $k$ nguyên.

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right).cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos^22x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+cos2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\left(1\right)\\2cosx+cos2x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm arccos\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)+k2\pi\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cosx+1-cos^2x+2cos^2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+\frac{1}{2}cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{sin2x}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{sin2x}=a\Rightarrow4a^2+3a-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{sin2x}=1\\\frac{1}{sin2x}=-\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-\frac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k2\pi\\2x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(cotx-tanx=sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx.cosx}-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\cosx-sinx=sinx.cosx\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\left(t=cosx-sinx,\left|t\right|\le2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1+\sqrt{2}\\t=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=-1+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:

\(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi;x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1+cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx+\frac{1}{tanx}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+1=2tanx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-2tanx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

c/

\(a+b+c=1+\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có 2 nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow cot^22x+3.cot2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cot2x=-1\\cot2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\2x=arccot\left(-2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}arccot\left(-2\right)+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đk : Cosx ≠ 0 và Sinx ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ k. π/2. Khi đó :
<1> ↔ Tan^2x + cot^2x – 2( Tanx + cotx) = m
↔ [Tan^2x + 1/( Tan^2x)] – 2[ Tanx + 1/( Tanx)] = m
Đặt tanx + 1/tanx = t ( t € R )
PT trên trở thành
t^2 – 2 -2t = m<*>
a, Bài toán quy về tìm m để PT <*> có nghiệm
<*> ↔ t^2 – 2t -2 – m = 0
Để thỏa mãn thì ; ∆’ = 1 +2 + m ≥ 0 ↔ m ≥ - 3
b, Với x thuộc (0;pi/4) thì tanx > 0
Khi đó t ≥ 2 ( theo BĐT Cô-si)
Bài toán quy về tìm m để PT <*> có nghiệm t ≥ 2
Xét hàm số y = t^2 – 2t -2 trên [2; +∞)
Bạn cũng vẽ bảng biến thiên ra
Từ bảng biến thiên ta thấy để thỏa mãn thì
m ≥ -2

ĐKXĐ:

29.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

30.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\) (như câu trên)

31.

\(sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\)

32.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\sin2x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\sin2x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

33.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

34.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

35.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\)

36.

\(sin^2x-cos^2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

37.

\(cos3x\ne cosx\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne x+k2\pi\\3x\ne-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

38.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\sin\pi x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\pi x\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne k\end{matrix}\right.\)

39.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\tan\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{5\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)