Từ `5x = 8y = 20z `

Suy ra : `5/40 = 8/40 = 20/40 ` hay `x/8 = y/5 = z/2 `

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

 `x/8 = y/5 = z/2 = (x-y-z)/(8-5-2) = 3/1 = 3`

Do đó : 

`x/8=3 => x= 8.3 = 24`

`y/5=3=>y=5.3 = 15`

`z/2 = 3 => z= 2.3 = 6 `

Vậy :

`x/8 = 24`

` y/5 = 15 `

`x/2 = 6`

Ta có:         5x=8y=20z suy ra \(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{5}}\)=\(\frac{y}{\frac{1}{8}}\)=\(\frac{z}{\frac{1}{20}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

   \(\frac{X}{\frac{1}{5}}\)=\(\frac{Y}{\frac{1}{8}}\)=\(\frac{Z}{\frac{1}{20}}\)=\(\frac{X-Y-Z}{\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{20}}\)=\(\frac{3}{\frac{1}{40}}\)=120 (Vì x-y-z=3)

\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{5}}\)=120 suy ra x=120.\(\frac{1}{5}\)=24

\(\frac{y}{\frac{1}{8}}\)=120 suy ra y=120.\(\frac{1}{8}\)=15

\(\frac{z}{\frac{1}{20}}\)=120 suy ra z=120.\(\frac{1}{20}\)=6

x=24;y=15;z=13,5

x=24

y=15

z=13,5

1. Áp dụng tc dãy TSBN, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{6+5-3}=\dfrac{54}{8}=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

+\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{27}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27.6}{4}=\dfrac{81}{2}\)

+\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{27}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{27.5}{4}=\dfrac{135}{4}\)

+\(\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{27}{4}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{27.3}{4}=\dfrac{81}{4}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{81}{2};y=\dfrac{135}{4};z=\dfrac{81}{4}\)

2,Áp dụng tc dãy TSBN, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{x+2y-3c}{2+2.3+3.4}=\dfrac{-20}{20}=-1\)

+\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-1\Rightarrow x=-1.2=-2\)

+\(\dfrac{y}{3}=-1\Rightarrow y=-1.3=-3\)

+\(\dfrac{c}{4}=-1\Rightarrow c=-1.4=-4\)

Vậy \(x=-2;y=-3;c=-4\)

3,Từ \(5x=8y=20z\Rightarrow\dfrac{5x}{160}=\dfrac{8y}{160}=\dfrac{20z}{160}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{32}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)

Áp dụng tc dãy TSBN, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{32}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{32-20-8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

+\(\dfrac{x}{32}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{32.3}{4}=24\)

+\(\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{20.3}{4}=15\)

+\(\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{3.8}{4}=6\)

Vậy \(x=24;y=15;z=6\)

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+2y-3z}{2+2.3-3.4}=\frac{30}{-4}=-\frac{15}{2}\)

x=-15/2.2=-15

y=-15/2.3=-5/2

z=-15/2.4=-30

3: 10x=6y=5z

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10x}{30}=\dfrac{6y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}\)

hay x/3=y/5=z/6

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{3+5-6}=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\)

Do đó: x=36; y=60; z=72

4: Ta có: 9x=3y=2z

nên \(\dfrac{9x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{18}=\dfrac{2z}{18}\)

hay x/2=y/6=z/9

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-6+9}=\dfrac{50}{5}=10\)

Do đó: x=20; y=60; z=90