1)\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2008+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{\dfrac{2009}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2009}\)

2) \(A=\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đặt A =\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{2008}{3^{2008}}\)

Suy ra 3A = \(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{2008}{3^{2007}}\)=> 2A = 3A - A = \(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{2008}{3^{2007}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}-\frac{3}{3^3}-...-\frac{2008}{3^{3008}}\)= \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}-\frac{2008}{3^{2008}}\)

= \(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2007}}\)Suy ra A = \(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{8.3^{2007}}\)<\(\frac{3}{4}\)(ĐPCM)

Dễ quá, thực hiện qui tắc bỏ dấu ngoặc được:

 \(2009+2009^2+....+2009^{2009}-1-2009-...-2009^{2008}\)

\(=-1+\left(2009-2009\right)+\left(2009^2-2009^2\right)+...+\left(2009^{2008}-2009^{2008}\right)+2009^{2008}\)

\(=2009^{2008}-1\)

\(=\left(2009-1\right)\left(2009^{2007}+2009^{2008}+...+2009+1\right)\)

\(=2008\left(2009^{2007}+2009^{2008}+...+2009+1\right)\) chia hết cho 2008

=> ĐPCM

Chứng Minh Rằng: (2009+2009²+2009³+2009⁴+...+2009²⁰⁰⁹)-(1+2009+2009²+2009³+...+2009²⁰⁰⁸) chia hết cho 2008.

Đặt A=2009+2009²+2009³+2009⁴+...+2009²⁰⁰⁹, B=1+2009+2009²+2009³+2009⁴+...+2009²⁰⁰⁸

Ta có:

+)A=2009+2009²+2009³+2009⁴+...+2009²⁰⁰⁹

  2009A= 2009²+2009³+2009⁴+...+2009²⁰¹⁰

   2009A-A=(2009²+2009³+2009⁴+...+2009²⁰¹⁰)-(2009+2009²+2009³+2009⁴+...+2009²⁰⁰⁹)

  2008A=2009²⁰¹⁰- 2009

=> A=(2009²⁰¹⁰- 2009)/2008 

=> A chia hết cho 2008.

B=1+2009+2009²+2009³+2009⁴+...+2009²⁰⁰⁸

2009B=2009+2009²+2009³+2009⁴+...+2009²⁰¹⁰

2009B-B=(2009+2009²+2009³+2009⁴+...+2009²⁰¹⁰)-(1+2009+2009²+2009³+2009⁴+...+2009²⁰⁰⁹)

2008B=2009²⁰¹⁰-1

=>B=(2009²⁰¹⁰-1)/2008

=>B chia hết cho 2008

=> A-B chia hết cho 2008.

=> ĐPCM

1)A=3+3²+3³+...+3²⁰⁰⁸

A=(3+3²)+(3³+3⁴)+...+(3²⁰⁰⁷+3²⁰⁰⁸)

A=3(1+3)+3³(1+3)+...+3²⁰⁰⁷(1+3)

A=3.4+3³.4+...+3²⁰⁰⁷.4

A=4(3+....+3²⁰⁰⁷) chia hết cho 4