\(4x-x^2-12=-x^2+4x-4-8=-\left(x-4x+4\right)-8=-\left(x-2\right)^2-8\le8\)

=> GTLN của đa thức là 8

<=> x-2 = 0

<=> x = 2

\(x^2+y^2-x+6y+15\)

\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+y^2+2.y.3+9+\frac{23}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\ge\frac{23}{4}\)

=> GTNN của đa thức là 23/4

<=> x-1/2=0 và y+3=0

<=> x=1/2 và y=-3

Giups mik vs

a, \(A=-x^2-2x+3=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1 

Vậy GTLN là 4 khi x = -1 

b, \(B=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2 

Vậy GTLN B là -2 khi x = 1/2 

c, \(C=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+14\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\le-14\)

Vâỵ GTLN C là -14 khi x = 1

Bài 8 : 

b, \(B=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3

Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = 3 

c, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2 

Vậy ...

c, \(x^2-12x+2=x^2-12x+36-34=\left(x-6\right)^2-34\ge-34\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6

Vậy ...

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\\ A_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=\left(x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\\ B_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ C=x^2-4x+3+9=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\\ C_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ E=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\\ E_{max}=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ F=9-4x^2\le9\\ F_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Cho x^2_60x+900=0

Suy ra:x^2_2.x.30+30²=0

(x-30)²=0

suy ra x-30=0

vậy x=30

\(A\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4x^4+81}{2x^2-6x+9}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2}{2x^2-6x+9}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2}{2x^2+9-6x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+9+6x\right)\left(2x^2+9-6x\right)}{2x^2+9-6x}\)

\(=2x^2+6x+9\)

=>\(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+6x+9\)

\(=2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}>=\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=-x^4+4x+2015\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-f\left(x\right)=x^4-4x-2015\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-f\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-4x^2+4\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x^2-2\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-2020\)

Mà : \(\left(x^2-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

         \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-f\left(x\right)\ge-2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\le2020\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=2\\2x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm\sqrt{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)