1 : Tính nhanh:

a) 2376 + 3425 - 376 - 425 = ( 2376 - 376 ) + ( 3425 - 425 )

                                       = 2000 + 3000

                                       = 5000

b)4638 - 2437 + 5362 - 7563 = 2210 + ( - 2210 )

                                          = 0

c) 45 + 45 + 45 + 45 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15

  = 45 x 4 + 15 x 4

 = ( 45 + 15 ) x 4

 = 60 x 4

 = 240

d) 4 x 125 x 25 x 8 = ( 4 x 25 ) x ( 125 x 8 )

                            = 100 x 1000

                            = 100000

e) 2 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125 = ( 2 x 50 ) x ( 8 x 125 ) x 25

                                   = 100 x 1000 x 25

                                   = 100000 x 25

                                   = 2500000

2 : Tính nhanh bằng 2 cách:

C1 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25

    = ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25) + ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25 )

    =100 + 100 + 100 + 100 

    = 100 x 4 

    = 400

C2 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25

     = 125 x 4 - 25 x 4

     = ( 125 - 25 ) x 4

     = 100 x 4

     = 400

1.

a. 5000
b. 0

c. 240

d. 100000

e. 2500000

2.

400

1: Tính nhanh:

a, 2376 + 3425 - 376 - 425

 = ( 2376 - 376 ) + ( 3425 - 425 )

 = 2000 + 3000

 = 5000.

b, 4638 - 2437 + 5362 - 7563

 = 2210 + (-2210)

 = 0.

c, 45 + 45 + 45 + 45 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15

 = ( 45 + 15 ) +  ( 45 + 15 ) +  ( 45 + 15 ) +  ( 45 + 15 ) 

 = 60 + 60 + 60 + 60

 = 240.

d, 4 x 125 x 25 x 8 

 = ( 4 x 25 ) x ( 125 x 8 )

 = 100 x 1000

 = 100000.

e, 2 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125

 = ( 2 x 50 ) x ( 8 x 125 ) x 25

 = 100 x 1000 x 25

 = 2500000.

2: Tính nhanh bằng hai cách:

  125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25- 25

= ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 -25 )

= 100 + 100 + 100 + 100

= 400.

Trl:

\(\left(-4\right)\times\left(+125\right)\times\left(-25\right)\times\left(-6\right)\times\left(-8\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(-4\right)\times\left(-25\right)\right]\times\left[\left(+125\right)\times\left(-8\right)\right]\times\left(-6\right)\)

\(=100\times\left(-1000\right)\times\left(-6\right)\)

\(=\left(-100000\right)\times\left(-6\right)\)

\(=600000\)

(2x50)+(4x25)+(125x8) x3 = 3300

4 × 125 × 25 × 8

= (4 × 25) × (125 × 8)

= 100 × 1000

= 100 000

2 × 8 × 50 × 25 × 125

= (2 × 50) × (8 × 125) × 25

= 100 × 1000 × 125

= 12 500 000

2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 50 × 25

= (2 × 50) × (4 × 25) × (3 × 5)

= 100 × 100 × 15

= 150 000

25 × 20 × 125 × 8 - 8 × 20 × 5 × 125

= 8 × 125 × 20 × (25 - 5)

= 1000 × 20 × 20

= 400 000

- (25 x 4) x (125 x8)=100 x 1000 =100000

- (50 x 2) x (8 x 125) x 25=100 x 1000 x 25 =2500000

- (2 x 50 ) x (4 x 25) x (3 x5)=100 x 100 x 15=150000

- 25 x 20 x125 x 8 - 5

= (20 x 5) x (125 x 8) -25=100 x 1000 -5 =100000 - 5 =99995

4 *125*25*8

=4*25*125*8

=100*1000

=100000

2*8*50*25*125

=2*50*8*125*25

=100*1000*25

=2500000

2*3*4*5*50*25

=2*50*4*25*3*5

=100*100*15

=150000

25*20*125*8-8*20*5*125

=25*4*5*125*8-8*125*20*5

=100*1000*5-1000*100

=500000-100000

=400000

=

a, 2x3x4x8x25x125= (2x3)x(4x25)x(8x125)= 6x100x1000=600000

b,42/5 +56/9+23/4+3/5+1/3+1/4= (42/5+3/5)+(23/4+1/4)+(56/9+1/3)=9+6+59/9=

a)  2 x 3 x 4 x 8 x 25 x 125=600000

b) 4 2/5 + 5 6/9 + 2 3/4 + 3/5 + 1/3 + 1/4=14

a)  2 x 3 x 4 x 8 x 25 x 125

=(2x3)x(4x25)x(8x125)

=6x100x1000

=600000

b) 4 2/5 + 5 6/9 + 2 3/4 + 3/5 + 1/3 + 1/4

(4+\(\frac{2}{5}\)+\(\frac{3}{5}\))+(5+\(\frac{6}{9}\)+1/3)+(2+\(\frac{3}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\))

=(4+1)+(5+1)+(2+1)

=5+6+3

=14

15*6*4*125*8=360000

14*25*6*7=14700

24*3*5*10=3600

18*26*25*9=105300

12*5*15*7=6300

15 x 6 x 4 x 125 x 8
= (15 x 4) x (125 x 8) x 6
= 60 x 1000 x 6
= 60000 x 6
= 360000
14 x 25 x 6 x 7
= (14 x 25) x 6 x 7
= 350 x 6 x 7
= 2100 x 7
= 14700
24 x 3 x 5 x 10
= (24 x 5) x 10 x 3
=  120 x 10 x 3
= 1200 x 3
= 3600
18 x 26 x 25 x 9 
= (26 x 25) x 18 x 9
= 650 x 18 x 9
= 11700 x 9
= 105300
12 x 5 x 15 x 7
= (12 x 15) x 5 x 7
= 180 x 5 x 7
= 900 x 7
= 6300

a)437+541+463-341

=(437+463)+(541-341)

=900+200

=1100

2 x 3 x 4 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125

          = 3 x 2 x 4 x 50 x 8 x 25 x 125

          = 3 x (2 x 50) x (4 x 25) x (8 x 125)

          = 30 000 000.