a,  x²+2xy+y²+2x+2y-15

<=> (x+y )²+2(x+y)+1-16

Đặt x+y =a

<=> a²+2a+1-4²

<=> (a+1)²-4²

<=> (a+5)(a-3) =>( x+y+5)(x+y-3)

b, x²-4xy+4y²-2x-4y-35

<=> (x-2y)²-2(x-2y)+1-36

Đặt (x-2y)  =b 

=> b²-2b+1-6²

<=> (b-1)²-6²

<=> (b-7)(b+5)=> (x-2y-7)(x-2y+5)

c, 

a,A= x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y-15

= (x+y)^2+(x+y)-15

Đặt x+y=a, ta có:

A=a^2+2a-15

  =a^2+2a+1-16

  =(a+1)^2-4^2

  =(a+1+4)(a+1-4)

  =(a+5)(a-3)

Thay a=x+y, ta có: A=(x+y+5)(x+y-3).

b,B= x^2 - 4xy+4y^2-2x-4y-35

   Hình như là sai đề đó bạn. Phải là x^2 - 4xy+4y^2-2x+4y-35 hoặc x^2 - 4xy+4y^2+2x-4y-35 hoặc x^2 + 4xy+4y^2-2x-4y-35 mới đúng đó bạn. Bạn xem lại đi nha.

c,C=6x^4 - 5x^3+8x^2-5x+6

C= x^2(6x^2-5x+8-5/x+6/x^2)

  =x^2(6(x^2+2+1/x^2)-5(x+1/x)-4)

  =x^2(6(x+1/x)^2-5(x+1/x)-4)

Đặt x+1/x=a, ta có:

C=x^2(6a^2-5a-4)

  =x^2(6a^2+3a-8a-4)

  =x^2(2a+1)(3a-4)

Thay a=x+1/x vào là được bạn nhé.

a) xy+3x-7y-21

=x(y+3)-7(x+3)

=(x-7)(y+3)

b)2xy-15-6x-5y

=2x(y-3)-5(-3+y)

=(2x-5)(y-3)

c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y

=2x(xy-1)+2y(xy-1)

=(2x+2y)(xy-1)

x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)

=(x-5)(x+3)-5x(x-5)

=(x-5)(x+3-5x)

Câu cuối mình bị nhầm dòng cuối phải là (x-5)(x+3+x-5)=(x-5)(2x-2)nha bạn

a) xy+3x-7y-21=(xy+3x)-(7y+21)= x(y+3)-7(y+3)=(y+3)(x-7)

b)2xy-15-6x+5y=(2xy-6x)+(5y-15)=2x(y-3)+5(y-3)=(y-3)(2x+5)

c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y=2xy(x+y)-2(x+y)=2(x+y)(xy-1)

d) x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)=[x(x+3)-5(x+3)]-5x(x-5)=(x+3)(x-5)-5x(x-5)=(x-5)(x+3-5x)=(x-5)(3-4x)

Đa thức này ko phân tích thành nhân tử được

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2x\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2x\right)\)

\(a,2x^3y-2xy=2xy\left(x^2-1\right)=2xy\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(b,x^2-2x-4x^2-4x=-3x^2-2x-4x\\ =-3x^2-6x=-3\left(x^2+2x\right)=-3x\left(x+2\right)\)

      \(X^2-2XY+Y^2+2X-2Y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X^2-2XY+Y^2\right)+\left(2X-2Y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X-Y\right)^2+2\left(X-Y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X-Y\right)\left(X-Y+2\right)\)

Tk mình nhé.

\(X^2\) là mũ 2 à bạn? 

\(\left[x-y\right]^2+2\left[x-y\right]=x-y.\left[x-y+2\right]\)

\(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

Lời giải:

$2x^2+y^2-2xy+2x-4y+9$

$=(x^2+y^2-2xy)+4(x-y)+(x^2-2x+1)+8$

$=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)+4+(x-1)^2+4$

$=(x-y+2)^2+(x-1)^2+4$

Này chỉ tính được min thôi chứ không phân tích được thành nhân tử bạn nhé.

2:

a: \(x^2-12x+20\)

\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)

=x(x-2)-10(x-2)

=(x-2)(x-10)

b: \(2x^2-x-15\)

=2x^2-6x+5x-15

=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)

=(x-3)(2x+5)

c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)

=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)

=(x-1)(x^2+1)

d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)

\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)

\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)

e: \(4y^4+1\)

\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)

\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)

f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)

\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)

\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)

\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)

j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)