a. ta có

\(x^2+2x-1+4x+2=\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=\left(2x+1\right)\left[\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}-2\right]\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=\left(2x+1\right).\frac{x^2+2x-1}{\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}+2=2x+1\\x^2+2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=2x-1\\x=-1\pm\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}}\)

với \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=2x-1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x^2+2x+3=4x^2-4x+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3+\sqrt{15}}{3}}\)

b.\(3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+6}=2x-6\Leftrightarrow\frac{8\left(x-3\right)}{3\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+6}}=2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\3\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+6}=4\end{cases}}\)

với \(3\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+6}=4\Leftrightarrow10x-12+6\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+4x-12}=14-5x\) xét điều kiện rồi bình phương thôi bạn nhé

hình như bạn ghi sai đề phải k ạ 

Sai đề :D

a, ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}+3-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+6=4x^2-12x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x+3=0\)

.....

b, ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-1}=16-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=64-16x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow65-16x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{65}{16}\)

\(ĐK:x\le12\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{x+24}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{12-x}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+24\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{x+24}+9}-\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{12-x}+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+24\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{x+24}+9}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12-x}+3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(x+24\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{x+24}+9=\sqrt{12-x}+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+24}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+24}+3\right)+6-\sqrt{12-x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+24\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x+24}+3\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+24\right)^2}}+\dfrac{x+24}{6+\sqrt{12-x}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-24\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+24}+3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+24\right)^2}}=\dfrac{-1}{6+\sqrt{12-x}}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+24}+3}{\sqrt[3]{x+24}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x+24}}+\dfrac{1}{6+\sqrt{12-x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x+24}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+24}+4}{\sqrt[3]{x+24}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+24}+4-10-\sqrt{12-x}}{\sqrt[3]{x+24}\left(6+\sqrt{12-x}\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+88}{\sqrt[3]{x+24}\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+24\right)^2}-4\sqrt[3]{x+24}+16\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+24}+4-10-\sqrt{12-x}}{\sqrt[3]{x+24}\left(6+\sqrt{12-x}\right)}=0\)

Xét \(\sqrt[3]{x+24}+4-10-\sqrt{12-x}=\dfrac{x+88}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+24\right)^2}-4\sqrt[3]{x+24}+16}-\dfrac{x+88}{10+\sqrt{12-x}}=0\)

\(=\left(x+88\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+24\right)^2}-4\sqrt[3]{x+24}+16}-\dfrac{1}{10+\sqrt{12-x}}\right)\)

Thay vào PT (2) ta đặt đc nhân tử chung là \(x+88\)

Và ngoặc lớn còn lại vô nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow x+88=0\Leftrightarrow x=-88\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x\in\left\{-88;-24;3\right\}\)

P/s mình thấy giải theo PP đặt ẩn phụ dễ hơn á ;-;

ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le6\)

Trước hết ta chứng minh:

\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}\le3\sqrt{2}\)

Mặt khác điều này hiển nhiên do bất đẳng thức Bunyakovski: 

\(VT\le\sqrt{2\left[\left(x+3\right)+\left(6-x\right)\right]}=3\sqrt{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x+3=6-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Mặt khác theo AM-GM: 

\(6\sqrt{2x+6}-2x-13=2\sqrt{9\left(2x+6\right)}-2x-13\le\left[9+\left(2x+6\right)\right]-2x-13=2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $x=\dfrac{3}{2}.$

Từ đây thu được \(VT\le VP.\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $x=\dfrac{3}{2}.$

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3\ge0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x}=2x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3-x}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\left(x-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}-2\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

 \(Với\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-3}+2\sqrt{x}=1\left(đến.đây.bạn.cm.nó,vô.nghiệm.nhé\right)\)