Phân tích thành nhân tử
\(x^2+2x+1+4x+4\)
\(2x^3+6x^2+x^2+3x^2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\)
BÀI 6 :rút gọn phân thức
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^3+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
d)\(\dfrac{(x-1)(-x-2)}{x+2}\)
e)\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}\)
f)\(\dfrac{3x^2+4xy^2}{6x+8y}\)
g)\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}\)
BÀI 7 :quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức
\(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}và \dfrac{3}{4xy}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2} và \dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{x+2};\dfrac{2}{2x+4}và \dfrac{3}{3x+6}\)
d)\(\dfrac{1}{x+3};\dfrac{2}{2x-6}và \dfrac{3}{3x-9}\)
6:
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
7:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
d:
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Nhân phân thức:
a)\(\dfrac{3-3x}{x^2-9}\).\(\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
b)\(\dfrac{6x+4}{x^2-4}\).\(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{3x+2}\)
\(\dfrac{3-3x}{x^2-9}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(1-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{x+3}\\ \dfrac{6x+4}{x^2-4}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-2x}{3x+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(3x+2\right)x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x}{x+2}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2x-y}-\dfrac{2x-y}{4x-2y}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x}{2x-2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{-8-x}{3x^2+6x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{2x-3}-\dfrac{x}{2x+3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{9-4x^2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x-2x+y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+2-x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+5x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{4x+6-2x^2+3x+2x+1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+9x+7}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
4x^4+4x^2+1
9x^4-6x^+1
\(\dfrac{x^2}{9}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x+1
x^2-25
\(4x^4+4x^2+1=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(9x^4-6x^2+1=\left(3x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}x+1=\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+1\right)^2\)
\(x^2-25=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Rút gọn
a) \(\dfrac{x^5-2x^4+2x^3-4x^2-3x+6}{x+4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+3}{x^4+6x^2-7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^4+x^3-x-1}{x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^4\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+3x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{x+4}\)
\(b,=\dfrac{x^4-3x^2-x^2+3}{x^4-x^2+7x^2-7}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+7\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^2+7}\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x};\dfrac{5-3x}{x^2-9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-x^2};\dfrac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1};\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1};\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{5x};\dfrac{4}{x-2y};\dfrac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5x^2}{x^3+6x^2+12x+8};\dfrac{4x}{x^2+4x+4};\dfrac{3}{2x+4}\)
a)\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
b)\(\dfrac{4+4x}{3x^2+6x}+\dfrac{x}{3x+6}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}:\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-2x+1}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4+4x}{3x^2+6x}+\dfrac{x}{3x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+4x}{x\left(3x+6\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(3x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{3x}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}:\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\)
tính
\(\dfrac{x^2+38x+4}{2x^2+17x+1}-\dfrac{3x^2-4x-2}{2x^2+17x+1}\)
\(\dfrac{3x+1}{3x^2-3x+1}+\dfrac{x^2-6x}{x^2-3x+1}\)
\(\dfrac{-x}{3x-2}+\dfrac{7x-4}{3x-2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+38x+4}{2x^2+17x+1}-\dfrac{3x^2-4x-2}{2x^2+17x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+38x+4-3x^2+4x+2}{2x^2+17x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+42x+6}{2x^2+17x+1}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{-x}{3x-2}+\dfrac{7x-4}{3x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+7x-4}{3x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-4}{3x-2}=2\)
1. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
(a - b) (5x + 3) + 2(a - b)
2. Thực hiện phép tính
a) 3x2 (x - 1)
b) (2x + 3)2 - 4 (x - 3) (x + 3)
3. Rút gọn biểu thức
B= \(\dfrac{2X^3-4X^2+2X}{3X^2-3X}\)