VP =4p(p-a)

=2p(2p-2a)

=(a+b+c)(a+b+c-2a)

=(a+b+c)(b+c-a)

VT= 2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2

=(b+c)^2-a^2

=(b+c-a)(b+c+a)

Ta có:VT=VP (Đpcm)

Ta có:

\(VP=4p\left(p-a\right)=2p.2p-2a.2p\)(1)

Thay \(a+b+c=2p\) vào (1) ta có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2a.\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-2a^2-2ab-2ac\)

\(=-a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc=VT\)

Vậy \(2ab+b^2+c^2-a^2=4p\left(p-a\right)\)(đpcm)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

Ta có:a+b+c=2p=>b+c=2p-a=>b+c-a=2p-2a

Ta lại có:4p(p-a)=2p(2p-2a)=2(a+b+c)(b+c-a)=ab+ac-a²+b²+bc-ab+bc+c²-ac

=2ab+b²+c²-a²(đpcm)

Ta có: a+b+c = 2p thì:

2ab+b²+c²-a² = 4p(p-a)

<=> 2ab+b²+c²-a² = 2p(2p-2a)

<=> 2ab+b²+c²-a² = (a+b+c)(b+c-a)

<=> 2ab+b²+c²-a² = ab+ac+(-a)²+b²+bc-ab+bc+c²-ac

<=> 2ab+b²+c²-a² = 2ab+b²+c²-a²

Vây: 2ab+b²+c²-a² = 4p(p-a)

\(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\)

\(=\left(b+c+a\right)\cdot\left(b+c-a\right)\)

\(=2p\cdot\left(2p-a-a\right)\)

\(=4p\left(p-a\right)\)

Gọi  \(2bc+b^2 +c^2-a^2=VT\)

và \(4p\left(p-a\right)=VP\)

Biến đổi VP ta có :

\(4p\left(p-a\right)=2p\left(2p-2a\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b-c-a\right)\)

\(=2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2=VT\)  (đpcm)

Vậy ......

TC:a+b+cd=2p=>b+c=2p-a

=>(b+c)²=(2p-a)²

=>b²+2bc+c²=4p²-4pa+a²

=>b²+2bc+c²-a²=4p²-4pa

=>2bc+b²+c²-a²=4p(p-a) ĐPCM

Ta có: \(a+b+c=2p\)

\(\Rightarrow b+c=2p-a\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(2p-a\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow b^2+2bc+c^2=4p^2-4pa+a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2=4p\left(p-a\right)\)(đpcm)

Vậy....

Ta có :

VT = \(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\)

\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c+a-2a\right).2p\)

\(=\left(2p-2a\right).2p\)

\(=4p\left(p-a\right)=VP\)

\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\)

\(=2p\left(a+b+c-2a\right)\)

\(=2p\left(2p-2a\right)=4p\left(p-a\right)\)

biến đổi vế phải ta được:

4p(p -a ) = 4p\(^2\)-4pa

=(2p)\(^2\)-2p.2a

=(a+b+c)\(^2\)-2a(a+b+c)

=\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\)-\(2a^2-2ab-2ac\)

=\(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\)=vế trái (đpcm)

a+b+c = 2p => 4p = 2(a+b+c); p=(a+b+c)/2

VP = 4p(p-a) = 2(a+b+c)(\(\frac{a+b+c}{2}-a\))

= \(2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a+b+c-2a}{2}\right)\)

=\(2\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\frac{b+c-a}{2}=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\)

\(=ab+ac-a^2+b^2+bc-ab+bc+c^2-ac\)

\(=2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\) = VT (đpcm)