\(a,\) Áp dụng HTL:

\(AH^2=BH\cdot HC\Rightarrow HC=\dfrac{AH^2}{BH}=10,24\left(cm\right)\\ BC=BH+CH=35,24\left(cm\right)\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=HB\cdot BC=881\\AC^2=HC\cdot BC=360,8576\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=\sqrt{881}\left(cm\right)\\AC\approx19\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\) Áp dụng HTL:

\(AB^2=BH\cdot BC\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{AB^2}{BH}=24\left(cm\right)\\ HC=BC-BH=18\left(cm\right)\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH^2=BH\cdot HC=108\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC=432\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH=6\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\\AC=12\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\) Áp dụng HTL:

\(BC=BH+HC=13\left(cm\right)\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC=117\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC=52\\AH^2=BH\cdot CH=36\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=3\sqrt{13}\left(cm\right)\\AC=2\sqrt{13}\left(cm\right)\\AH=6\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

3/4 nha

a,

pytago trong tam giác ABH

\(=>AB=\sqrt{AH^2+BH^2}=\sqrt{6^2+4,5^2}=7,5cm\)

dễ dàng chứng minh \(\Delta AHB\sim\Delta CAB\left(g.g\right)=>\dfrac{AH}{AC}=\dfrac{HB}{AB}=>AC=10cm\)

pytago cho tam giác ABC

\(=>BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=12,5cm\)

\(=>HC=BC-HB=8cm\)

b, pytago cho tam giác AHB

\(=>AH=\sqrt{AB^2-BH^2}=3\sqrt{3}cm\)

rồi tính AC , CH làm tương tự bài trên

d) \(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=8\)

\(AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=4,8\)

\(BH=\sqrt{AB^2-AH^2}=3,6\)

\(CH=BC-BH=6,4\)

\(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=10\left(cm\right)\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=4,8\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=6,4\left(cm\right)\\BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=3,6\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng PTG ta có: \(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{6^2+8^2}=10\)

Áp dụng HTL ta có: \(AB.AC=AH.BC\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{6.8}{10}=4,8\)

Áp dụng HTL ta có:\(BH.BC=AB^2\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{6^2}{10}=3,6\)

Áp dụng HTL ta có:\(CH.BC=AC^2\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{8^2}{10}=6,4\)