a)CMR: 1/xy <= 1/4((1/x)+(1/y)) với mọi x, y>0. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi nào?
b)Cho a, b, c>0 và abc=ab+bc+ca. CMR: (1/(a+2b+3c))+(1/(2a+3b+c))+(1/(3a+b+2c))>=3/16
0 và abc=ab bc ca. CMR: (1/(a 2b 3c)) (1/(2a 3b c)) (1/(3a b 2c))>=3/16"> 0 và abc=ab bc ca. CMR: (1/(a 2b 3c)) (1/(2a 3b c)) (1/(3a b 2c))>=3/16" />
Cho a, b, c > 0 . CMR :
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\dfrac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\dfrac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\dfrac{ab}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{c+a}+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{ca}{b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{2}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{bc+ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca+ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{bc+ab}{c+a}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
cho các số dương a,b,c thỏa mãn
abc=ab+bc+ca
cmr: \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+2c+b}< \frac{3}{16}\)
Ối,không ngờ đề gắt ~v
Theo Cô si,ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\ge\frac{3}{\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào,ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự và cộng theo vế:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{9}\left[\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left[3\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
Lại có BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào,ta có: \(VT\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{12}\left[2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Nhân abc vào mỗi vế : \(VT.abc\le\frac{1}{6}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\frac{abc}{6}\)
Chia cả hai vế cho abc (vì a,b,c dương nên abc khác 0): \(VT\le\frac{1}{6}< \frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
Cũng không biết đúng hay sai nữa :v
Lưu ý rằng: \(VT=\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=3\)
tth sai sao đc Giáo Viên t i c k????
cô Linh Chi sao t i c k cho bài làm sai???
1. Cho \(a,b,c>0\) và \(ab+bc+ca=abc\). Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+3b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{b+3c+2a}+\dfrac{1}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2. Cho \(a,b\ge0\) và \(a+b=2\) Tìm Max
\(E=\left(3a^2+2b\right)\left(3b^2+2a\right)+5a^2b+5ab^2+20ab\)
Có \(ab+bc+ac=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
Áp dụng các bđt sau:Với x;y;z>0 có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}\right)\)\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)
CMTT: \(\dfrac{1}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế => \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{6}{b}+\dfrac{6}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}.6\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=3
Có \(a+b=2\Leftrightarrow2\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)
\(E=\left(3a^2+2b\right)\left(3b^2+2a\right)+5a^2b+5ab^2+2ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+48-18ab.2+4ab+5.2.ab+20ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)
Đặt \(f\left(ab\right)=9a^2b^2-2ab+48;ab\le1\), đỉnh \(I\left(\dfrac{1}{9};\dfrac{431}{9}\right)\)
Hàm đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left[\dfrac{1}{9};1\right]\backslash\left\{\dfrac{1}{9}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(ab\right)_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Vậy...
2,
\(ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=1\Rightarrow0\le ab\le1\)
\(E=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+5ab\left(a+b\right)+24ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+5ab\left(a+b\right)+24ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)
Đặt \(ab=x\Rightarrow0\le x\le1\)
\(E=9x^2-2x+48=\left(x-1\right)\left(9x+7\right)+55\le55\)
\(E_{max}=55\) khi \(x=1\) hay \(a=b=1\)
CMR nếu a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn điều kiện
abc=ab+bc+ca thì \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}< \frac{3}{16}\)
\(abc=ab+bc+ca\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{6}{a}+\frac{6}{b}+\frac{6}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{6}< \frac{3}{16}\)
cho a,b,c > 0. Cmr: \(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)
a, a,b,c>0. CMR:\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{bc}{b+c+2a}+\dfrac{ac}{a+c+2b}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
b, a,b,c>0. CMR:\(\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\dfrac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\dfrac{ac}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{6}\)
a.
\(\sum\dfrac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\sum\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
2.
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c+2b}\le\dfrac{ab}{9}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)=4.\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{a}{18}\)
Quay lại câu a
\(b,\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}ab\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\left(\dfrac{1}{9}ab\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\)
Cmtt: \(\dfrac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{2}\right);\dfrac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{ca}{b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{bc+ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\\ \le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{6}\)
Dấu $"="$ khi $a=b=c$
1.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Cmr: \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
2.\(a,b,c>0\). Cmr: \(\frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+2c^2+a^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+2a^2+b^2}\le\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
3. \(a,b,c>0\). Cmr: \(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)
1. Vai trò a, b, c như nhau. Không mất tính tổng quát. Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge0\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ca=3\). Do đó \(ab\ge1\)
Ta cần chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\left(1\right)\)
Và \(\frac{2}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Thật vậy: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(ab-a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)+\left(ab-b^2\right)\left(1+a^2\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[-a\left(1+b^2\right)+b\left(1+a^2\right)\right]\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)\ge0\left(BĐT:đúng\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow c^2+3-ab\ge3abc^2\\ \Leftrightarrow c^2+ca+bc\ge3abc^2\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3abc\)
BĐT đúng, vì \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2>3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=q\)
và \(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\)
Nên \(a+b+c\ge3\ge3abc\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng \(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\), ta được
\(\frac{9}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+c+b+c+2b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)\)
Do đó ta được
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{a}{2}\right)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự ta được
\(\frac{bc}{2a+b+3c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{b}{2}\right);\frac{ac}{3a+2b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{b+c}+\frac{c}{2}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên ta được
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ac+bc}{a+b}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ab}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)Vậy BĐT đc CM
ĐẲng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c >0
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a^2+2b^2+c^2=(a^2+b^2)+(a^2+c^2)\geq 2\sqrt{(a^2+b^2)(a^2+c^2)}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{(a+b)^2}{2}.\frac{(a+c)^2}{2}}=(a+b)(a+c)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}\leq \frac{ab^2}{(a+b)(a+c)}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \sum \frac{ab^2}{(a+b)(a+c)}=\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+abc(a+b+c)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
Ta cần CM: \(\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+abc(a+b+c)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+4abc(a+b+c)\leq (a+b+c)(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+4abc(a+b+c)\leq (a+b+c)(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+4abc(a+b+c)\leq (a+b+c)[(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-abc]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)\leq (a^3b+ab^3)+(bc^3+b^3c)+(ca^3+c^3a)\)
(dễ thấy luôn đúng do theo BĐT AM-GM)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Cho a, b, c > 0 thỏa mãn : \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)
Tìm GTLN : F = \(\dfrac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\dfrac{1}{3a+b+2c}\)
\(ab+bc+ca=3abc\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\) (do a,b,c là các số dương)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{6^2}{a+2b+3c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{36}{a+2b+3c}\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{b+2c+3a}\le\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{3}{a}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{36}{c+2a+3b}\le\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1) + (2) + (3) ta được:
\(36F\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=6.3=18\)
\(\Rightarrow F\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
MaxF=1/2 khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Cho a,b,c>0. CMR
\(\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+2c+a}+\dfrac{1}{c+2a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{a+3b}+\dfrac{1}{b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{c+3a}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+3b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\ge\dfrac{4}{2a+4b+2c}=\dfrac{2}{a+2b+c}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+2a}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b+2c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a}+\dfrac{1}{a+c+2b}\ge\dfrac{2}{2a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+3b}+\dfrac{1}{b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{c+3a}\ge\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+2c+a}+\dfrac{1}{c+2a+b}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)