c.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1-x+1}{2}=x+1\\t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\x^2+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a.

Đề bài ko chính xác, pt này ko giải được

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(2x+7-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}+x^2+7x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+7}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(2x+7\right)t+x^2+7x=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(2x+7\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+7-7}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{2x+7+7}{2}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{2x+7}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+12x+42=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1+2\sqrt{2}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: y<=1/2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{1-2y}=1\\\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{1-2y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{1-2y}=2\\\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{1-2y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x-1\right)=7\\\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{1-2y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\2\sqrt{1-2y}=5-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\sqrt{1-2y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\1-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-3y=7\\2\left|x-1\right|-8y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-3y=7\\2\left|x-1\right|-8y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|-3y=7\\2\left|x-1\right|-8y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x-1\right|-6y=14\\2\left|x-1\right|-8y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=13\\\left|x-1\right|-3y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{13}{2}\\\left|x-1\right|=3y+7=3\cdot\dfrac{13}{2}+7=\dfrac{39}{2}+7=\dfrac{53}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{13}{2}\\x-1\in\left\{\dfrac{53}{2};-\dfrac{53}{2}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{13}{2}\\x\in\left\{\dfrac{55}{2};-\dfrac{51}{2}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: y>=4

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-x\right)+\sqrt{y-4}=0\\3\left(x^2-x\right)-2\sqrt{y-4}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-x\right)+2\sqrt{y-4}=0\\3\left(x^2-x\right)-2\sqrt{y-4}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x^2-x\right)=-7\\2\left(x^2-x\right)+\sqrt{y-4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=-1\\\sqrt{y-4}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\\y-4=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vôlý\right)\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)

2.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

3.

ĐKXĐ: ...

Từ pt dưới:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+3x-3y=3x^2+3y^2+1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3+3x-3y=3x^2+3y^2+1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+3y^2+3y+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=x-2\)

Thế vào pt trên:

\(x^2-2x+3=2\sqrt{5x-2}+\sqrt{7x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2+2\left(x-\sqrt{5x-2}\right)+\left(x+1-\sqrt{7x-1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-5x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{5x-2}}+\dfrac{x^2-5x+2}{x+1+\sqrt{7x-1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2=0\)

Tham khảo:

1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24

\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+4x+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=4+x\left(x+3\right)+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+3=4+x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

a, ĐKXĐ : \(D=R\)

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4< 5\sqrt{x^2+5x+4+24}\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\left(a\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

BPTTT : \(5\sqrt{a+24}>a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+24\ge0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\25\left(a+24\right)>a^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-25a-600< 0\\a\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\0\le a< 40\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24\le a< 40\)

- Thay lại a vào ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x-36< 0\\x^2+5x+28\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9< x< 4\)

Vậy ....

b, ĐKXĐ : \(x>0\)

BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)

- Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a\left(a\ge\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)

BPTTT : \(2a\le a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\le0\\a\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\ge4\)

- Thay a vào lại BPT ta được : \(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=(0;\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2};+\infty)\)

Vậy ...

lời giải

a)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\le2x^2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-1+x\le2x^2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\le4\Rightarrow x\le2\)

\(\)b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)

\(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)

\(x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x+2x+6-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)

\(10x+6>-5\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{11}{10}\)

c)Đkxđ: x\ge0
x+\sqrt{x}>\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)
\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}>2x+\sqrt{x}-3
\Leftrightarrow x-3>0
\Leftrightarrow x>3. (tmđk).
 

_{d) Đkxđ: \(1-x\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\le1\)}.
\(\left(\sqrt{1-x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{1-x}-5\right)>\sqrt{1-x}-3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1-x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) bpt trở thành:
\(\left(t+3\right)\left(2t-5\right)>t-3\)\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t-15>t-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2>12\)\(\Leftrightarrow t^2>6\)\(\Leftrightarrow t>\sqrt{6}\) ( do \(t\ge0\) ).
Trở lại phép đặt: \(\sqrt{1-x}>\sqrt{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1-x>6\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< -5\).