câu 1:

a,x²+2x-4z²+1

=x²+2x.1+1²-(2z)²

=(x+1)²-(2z)²

=(x+1-2z)(x+1+2z)

bạn nên dùng hằng đẳng thức đã học

a) \(x^2+2x-4z^2+1=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4z^2\)

                                       \(=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)

                                        \(=\left(x+1+2z\right)\left(x+1-2z\right)\)

b) \(4x^2+4xy-16+y^2=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-16\)

                                            \(=\left(2x+y\right)^2-4^2\)

                                            \(=\left(2x+y+4\right)\left(2x+y-4\right)\)

c)

a) $a^2-b^2-4a+4$

$\mathrm{=(a2-4a+4)-b2}$

$\mathrm{=(a-2)2-b2}$

$\mathrm{=(a-2-b)(a-2+b)}$

b) $x^2+2x-3$

$\mathrm{=x2-x+3x-3}$

$\mathrm{=x(x-1)+3(x-1)}$

$\mathrm{=(x+3)(x-1)}$

c) $4x^2{y}^2-{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}^2$

=(2xy-x²-y²)(2xy+x²+y²)

=-(x-y)²(x+y)²

d) $2a^3-54b^3$

=2(a³-27b³)

=2(a-3b)(a2+3ab+9b2)

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câu nào mình biết mình trl trc nha:

\(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\)

\(=x^4+2x^2+1-4x^2\)

\(=x^4-2x^2+1\)

\(\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)

a) \(x^4+2x^2y+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y\right)^2\)

b) \(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2b+a\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2a+b-2b-a\right)\left(2a+b+2b+a\right)\)

\(x^2+3x+2\)

\(=x^2+x+2x+2\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

a

c

b

c

(x-1)y^2-4(x-1)y

a) Xem lại đề

b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x

= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)

= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]

= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]

= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)

c) x³ - y³ + x - y

= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)

d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²

= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)

e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²

= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)

f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y

= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)

= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)

= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)

= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]

= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)